While most people know that tropical cyclones can contain damaging wind, many do not realize that they also produce several other hazards, both directly and indirectly. The team included all published evidence, looking at the association between disasters caused by natural hazards like droughts, floods, and hurricanes, and VAWG. Flooding Two types of flooding can be distinguished: (1) land-borne floods, or river flooding caused by excessive run-off brought on by heavy rains, and (2) sea-borne floods, or coastal flooding, caused by storm surges, often exacerbated by storm run-off from the upper watershed. Tsunamis are a special type of sea-borne flood. Tropical storms are given different names in different parts of the world. Each year beginning around June 1st, the Gulf and East Coast states are at great risk for tropical cyclones. volcanic hazards. Hurricanes Irene and Sandy made landfall along the Eastern United States in August 2011 and October 2012, respectively. Millions of Americans live in areas prone to severe weather events such as hurricanes, winter storms, tornadoes, floods and wildfires. Hurricanes are some of the most destructive kinds of natural disasters today. The major hazards associated with hurricanes are: storm surge and storm tide; heavy rainfall and inland flooding; high winds a natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life. “About 80% of direct US hurricane fatalities since 1970 occurred outside of landfall counties, with most of these fatalities caused by inland flooding.” [4] (All hurricanes 1970-2007, excluding Hurricane Katrina) Flash Floods (1788-2011); including International studies According to the National Hurricane Center, the biggest hurricane in the world known as the Great Galveston Hurricane occurred in the United States in the 1900’s. They cause destruction to property and loss of life every year. The deadly reach of a hurricane is not limited to storm-surge zones. A better understanding of tropical cyclones and hurricane hazards will help to make a more informed decision on your risk and what actions to take.. Tropical Cyclone Hazards. What are Hurricanes?
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