When I first saw 13th, subconcouciously I was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made and method being used. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. 13th is a documentary from Ava Duvernary (known for directing 'Selma,' the movie about the march by MLK), and it tracks the history from the introduction of the 13th amendment, which states that no one can be owned by another person, to present day with the lens of the rights of black people. In the 21st century, the regularity of fatal police shootings of unarmed minorities in apparently minor confrontations has been demonstrated by videos taken by bystanders and by the increasing use of cameras in police cars or worn by officers; DuVernay ends the film with graphic videos of fatal shootings of black people by police, what Manohla Dargis describes as, after the previous discussion, having the effect of "a piercing, keening cry. This left a significant void in the U.S. economy, leaving officials struggling with how to rebuild and put freed Black people back to work in the most cost-efficient, yet still legal, way possible. Private prison contractors entered the market to satisfy demand as arrests and sentences increased, forming an independent group with its own economic incentives to criminalize minor activities and lengthen sentences in order to keep prisons full. It criminalized black people as a whole, a process that, in addition to destroying untold lives, effectively transferred the guilt for slavery from the people who perpetuated it to the very people who suffered through it. Sep 20, 2017 | CJPC News, Mass Incarceration. (Courtesy/Netflix). Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. So why not use it here? While this documentary tackles heavy subject matter, DuVernay rolls the credits with a gleeful scene of black adults and children enjoying a number of activities, such as creating films, playing sports and spending time with family and friends. You've heard that number a billion-jillion times before and you're going to be hearing it a billion-jillion more times, I assure you. LIVE Round-By-Round Coverage of UFC 205: Alvarez v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 10!). Some aspects of modernity make me quite happy. Which means, despite making up less than 7 percent of the total national populace, which is the total number of black individuals, the total number of black households in the country with annual incomes, seeing as how there are about 16 million black households in the states, with the 2010 Census stating the average American household is home to 2.58 people, The 50 Greatest Sega CD Games of All-Time! The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States";[3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime. 73 percent of black children grow up without a father. The film was nominated for dozens of awards, winning best documentary at the British Academy Film Awards and the Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award for excellence, and receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. [16], On a panel about the future of film published in The New York Times, DuVernay said: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, I'm told by the system that [a theatrical release] is what matters, but then people aren't seeing your movies. We've received your submission. , said in the documentary. Based largely on Doris Kearns Goodwin's monumental volume Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film follows Lincoln over the last four months of his presidency, as he. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. But if it hadnt been for the fact that it began with a group of people defined by race, that we as a nation have learned not to care about, we wouldnt be talking about two million people behind bars today. This isn't a racist cop problem, this is a behavior problem. Narrated by a diverse groupof activists, lawmakers and social influencers, the film places a particular focus on the detrimental effects that the clause has had on the Black community, as well ashow U.S. coroporations and multiple governmentadministrations have had a hand in keeping the irrevocably damaging criminalization cycle alive in Black communities for decades. How do we break the cycle of mass incarceration? You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers. Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. You have permission to edit this article. Lets look at the numbers. The U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000. Ava DuVernay's 13th has acquired numerous awards since screening, including Best Documentary from the Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, Best Documentary at the Satellite Awards, and Best. The first number is an estimate for the total number of incarcerated black men in the U.S. legal system. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. for comparative purposes, the number of unarmed white people shot and killed by cops that year was 32 but really, per the 2013 findings of esteemed Northeastern criminologist James Alan Fox. According to University of Connecticut professor Jelani Cobb, the drafters of the Constitution left a loophole that was immediately exploited in the 13th Amendment. Just title it im racist and go. In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. Congratulations to all the writers! Nixon was the first to coin the term war on drugs, but Reagan was the first to turn the term into a literal war. All these beautiful black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs. If your goal is to decrease the black prison population, extolling violent 1960s revolutionaries is a strange way to go about it. Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. John Anderson of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film. Released on Oct. 7, 2016, the documentary "13th" is a Netflix special film about how the United States prisons system is deeply rooted in oppression. Today, as the Black Lives Matter movement continues to unfold and national politics have veered towards a criminal justice system that yet again relies heavily on mass incarceration, 13th continues to provide useful context for conversations about race and criminal justice. panic and perhaps the slightest bit of optimism. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. Empower and engage communities to solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? For more information and educational resources, please visit:https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/free-educational-documentariesSUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/29qBUt7About Netflix:Netflix is the world's leading streaming entertainment service with over 167 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, documentaries and feature films across a wide variety of genres and languages. Werent the Black Panther uniforms cool? Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. The origins of the crisis It avoids going into detail about, for instance, Assata Shakur, a convicted cop-killer who broke out of prison and fled to Cuba, who is portrayed as a hero here. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection Some of these mistakes happen to hide things that would complicate the story 13th is trying to tell. It explores the economic history of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced it. She contends they disenfranchised most black people across the South at the turn of the 20th century, excluding them from the political system (including juries), at the same time that lynching of black people by white mobs reached a peak. Leaders? Check out our slideshow below to see photos of famous people turning a year older on April 13th and learn an interesting fact about each of them. Nobody knew everythi Anexposeon arguably the most famous - and infamous - Mondo movie of all-time E ven if youve never seen it, youve probably heard a A Five-Part Countdown of the Greatest Games the Sega CD Had to Offer! (lest we forget, the United States - that white privilege hegemony it is - is home to more than, and the first two black billionaires in modern history. This is an insult to the Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains in the cause of liberty and justice. Duvernay presents The Birth of a Nation as a parallel to modern political systems and social biases. The song "Letter to the Free" was nominated for several awards with Common, Robert Glasper, and Karriem Riggins winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. Click here to subscribe! Not everyone goes to trial. Behavior explains it all. A new nurse at a hospital begins to suspect her colleague's desire for attention may be tied to a series of patient deaths. "13th" begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve . explicitly stating that Wilson "at no time has expressed his approbation" of, in fact, during the War of 1812 burning crosses were common sights on the battlefields, especially in the Ontario theater), which included an illustration of Klan cartoon characters standing underneath a flaming crucifix, The Equal Justice Initiative released findings in 2015 that 3,959 black people (including women and children) were killed in lynchings in former Confederate territory between the years 1877-1950, The fact that during that same timeframe, 1,297 white people. themselves reveals that, On the state and local level, there are roughly the same percentage of prisoners booked for property crimes as there are those booked for drug convictions and roughly, just 200 are estimated to be imprisoned for, "higher levels of wealth were associated with lower rates of incarceration, simply having both biological parents in the home is, admitting that Patrick Moynihan had it right more than a half a century ago. This is a response to How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. The film was widely heralded as a catalyst for the rebirth of the Klu Klux Klan. The abolishment of slavery in 1865 freed 4 million people who were formerly property and almost wholly responsible for the economic productivity of the south. Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. [6], The film begins with an audio clip of President Barack Obama stating that the US had 5 percent of the world's population but 25 percent of the world's prisoners. Citations Instead of Arrests Lower Wilson County Incarceration Rate, Emancipate NC Says Law Enforcement Brutalizing Citizens Can Never Be Justified, When slavery was abolished, the millions of people responsible for the economic productivity in the south were freed. Today, we will not be talking about any of those things T hanksgiving is a time to be Why the undisputed rock and roll gods are among the most overrated acts in music history M usic fans, in a lot of ways, might just Two decades after the Nirvana front mans self-administered demise, we reflect upon the grunge icons hallowed legacy. Let's look at the numbers. I felt that way and I was real naive, right? Anyone who watches this film will finish it changed and question the world around them as well as any beliefs they hold. By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to lim Grow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th argues that "systems of oppression are durable and they often reinvent themselves." As Angela Davis stated in the film. The interviewees later acknowledge that media and technology have provided a new development for racism: witnesses can record and share it. to prevent Trump from speaking at an engagement. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics the United States makes up 5% of the worlds population, but has 25% of the worlds prisoners. The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. The 1915 film Birth of a Nation depicted the African-American male as a violent, animalistic, out of control, evil, member of society. Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. In fact black men, who are 6% of the population commit 43 percent of the crime. First of all, I dont know if any estimates of the 2016 prison population even exist. , depicting them as the heroes in society. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment. This is the basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. October 6, 2016. [2] Alexanders exact quote, at about an hour and thirty-five minutes: The system of mass incarceration has grown, and sprawled and developed an appetite that is gobbling up people in communities of all colors. To break it down even further, African-American men have a significantly higher percentage of lifetime likelihood of imprisonment one in 17 white males will do prison time, compared to only one in three African-American males. It might just be a visual typo, but I think that the effect is considerably misleading, and that an accurate graph might sit uneasily with quotes like Davis. At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. It's been removed from the site. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. Oh, and CCA is one of the corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. : Made in America" wins Best Documentary Feature-Oscars on YouTube, "The 13th: inside Ava DuVernay's Netflix prison documentary on racial inequality", "Ava DuVernay's The 13th Will Be the First Documentary to Ever Open the New York Film Festival", "2016 New York Film Festival to Open With Ava DuVernay Documentary 'The 13th', "13TH: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay Clip", Mass Incarceration and Its Mystification: A Review of The 13th, "Do Social Justice Documentaries Just Preach to the Choir? Durham, NC 27702 Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. Again, Im not sure what explains this odd graph. The film goes into detail about the film The Birth of a Nation byD. W. Griffith, which was released in 1915. The film explores the demonization of minority poor through these decades to serve political ends, contributing to fears of minorities by whites and to problems of police brutality against minority communities. By Jerrica Tisdale. Select the newsletters you'd like to receive: By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Things We Learned From Ava DuVernays 13th. The site's critical consensus reads, "13th strikes at the heart of America's tangled racial history, offering observations as incendiary as they are calmly controlled. Watch 13TH | Netflix Official Site 13TH 2016 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 1h 40m | Documentary Films In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. [5], It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests. If every single person had a trial, the entire system would shut down. Black men currently account for an estimated 6.5% of the U.S. population, however, they currently make up 40.2% of the U.S. prison population. If youve read a bit about the subject, then you can probably recite the chapters of that narrative yourself: Jim Crow, the Civil Rights movement, backlash, Richard Nixon, the War On Drugs, Ronald Reagan, the crack/cocaine sentencing disparity, Bill Clinton, the Crime Bill, three strikes and youre out, etc. The prison industrial complex relies historically on the inheritances of slavery. Angela Davis, Republican Congressman Newt Gingrich admitted that the consequences for crack and the consequences for cocaine should have been the same. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. And as for CCA's annual revenue spread of $1.7 billion? As a result, 97% of people do not go to trial and instead take a plea bargain. "Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. The complete story covers years . There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Want to write for us? cool. Your work will make it almost impossible for future dishonest accademia to use the film as a tool to further such nonesense. You understand what Im saying? Saved Stories. Exposing Irrefutable Proof that the Fab Four were the Most Overrated Musicians of All-Time It was the '60s. Of course, that is still a very disproportionate number. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, African-American Film Critics Association Awards, Alliance of Women Film Journalists' EDA Awards, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Documentary, DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera), Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction Program (Single or Multi-Camera), Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, Manohla Dargis, "Review: '13TH,' the Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars", "O.J. 13th is the powerful documentary by Ava DuVernay that explores the prison system and how it is used as a weapon against minorities. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it.. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. (PART FIVE -- #010 to #001), The 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of All Time! Correct statistics and representative examples would still show inequality, but they would probably underline the weakness of the central metaphor: Slavery and Jim Crow were not simply racially disparate, they were more like racially absolute. The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. HEY! 13th honestly shows two sides of a story So why not use it here? Martin died because Zimmerman exercised self-defense after Martin jumped on Zimmerman, punched him in the nose and pounded his head into the pavement. The federal Bureau of Prisons announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services. Disappointingly, given the importance of the underlying issues, the film is a morass of distortions, half-truths, calculated omissions, absurd hyperbole and outright falsehoods. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. look at how hard you worked on this thing that requires a biased interpretation of facts to believe! 13th doesnt mention any of that. Tell that to all of the shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals. So in short, 13th is nothing more than yet another identity politics propaganda piece, in which statistics are misconstrued and recent events are reduced into horribly condensed three-second slivers that completely avoid anything even remotely resembling context. This documentary educated, inspired, challenged, and exposed me to the legacies of the thirteenth amendment in hopes that the white American society will begin to humanize itself sooner, rather than later. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? What does your music taste say about you? Welcome, one and all! It has been about one year since film director Ava DuVernay released the documentary 13th. This documentary is widely available on Netflix. For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. DuVernay constructs her film around the fatuous notion that the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, was deliberately constructed with a loophole that was meant to continue the mass enslavement of black people using indirect means. The film explores the role of the American Legislative Exchange Council, backed by corporations, that has provided Republican state and federal legislators with draft legislation to support the prison-industrial complex. 13th, which, especially in its final minutes, is unabashedly designed to motivate left-wing voters to get them to the polls, is purposefully vague during a strange tangent about Black Panthers and other Woodstock-era radicals. "Factoring in a pseudo-barbarian youth culture that produces and champions such horrific displays of child abuse as "this" as heroic"What was the YouTube video you were linking to here? In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. Your work could be shared across Odyssey's website, newsletter, and social media platforms. Celebrating the zaniest, goriest bouts of all time! We'll continue to spotlight top response articles every week on our homepage and in our Overheard on Odyssey newsletter. Clinton now realizes that this bill led to hyper-incarceration and was a mistake. [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. Explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration # x27 ; s thirteenth amendment slavery... The basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes alarming. Inheritances of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced.. Documentary by Ava DuVernay released the documentary 13th first of all time weaker piece of.! Were the Most Overrated Musicians of All-Time it was the '60s for treatment and rehabilitation and the U.S. prison in... Why not use it here single person had a trial, the system. The inheritances of slavery again, Im not sure what explains this graph! Part FIVE -- # 010 to # 001 ), the 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of time. 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