Accessed Oct. 14, 2020. 2022;107:1312. 1 These symptoms might include: Itchiness, burning, or soreness. Yes, men can get yeast infections, too, which can lead to a condition known as balanitis inflammation of the head of the penis. * Approximation only. Another meta-analysis suggests balanitis carries a 3.8-fold increase in penile cancer risk. It can appear almost anywhere, including on the shaft of your penis and nearby genital area. The condition only affects uncircumcised penises. A person may use an aqueous cream or another neutral nonsoap cleanser, but they should rinse it off completely. In fact, an article published in the April 1996 edition of Genitourinary Medicine states that a single dose of fluconazole is equivalent in efficacy and safety to topical clotrimazole cream applied for 7 days 4. Balanitis. Balanitis may occur because of infectious and noninfectious causes. Treatment often includes antifungal creams, antibiotics, regularly cleaning the area and, in some cases, circumcision. This might include: Left untreated, balanitis can cause chronic inflammation and lead to complications, such as: Prompt treatment of balanitis and any underlying causes can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve your outlook. doi:10.1111/ijd.15985. include protected health information. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Lisboa, C. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2009. Douglawi A, et al. The outlook is excellent if the problem is treated. other information we have about you. It can, however, be caused by infections sexually transmitted and otherwise and mites that can be transmitted to others. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. Updates on the epidemiology and risk factors for penile cancer. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). 44882003, 52643007, 403463007, 236745001. Books about skin diseasesBooks about the skin DermNet does not provide an online consultation service. Balanitis is an infection or inflammation of the skin on the head (glans) of the penis. In most cases, balanitis isnt serious. Surgery and circumcision may the best options to treat severe cases. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Summary: We study how severe was Balanitis, when it was recovered, drug effectiveness, race, and more among people who take Bactrim. You can help prevent it from returning by regularly washing and drying the area or getting a circumcision. Check if you have balanitis With balanitis, the head of your penis is usually: red, swollen, itchy and sore Other symptoms can include: pain when peeing A similar condition, posthitis, can occur at the same time. The fastest way to cure balanitis is to talk to a healthcare provider. Always use a condom when having sex to avoid contracting a sexually transmitted infection that can cause balanitis. However, good hygiene plays an important role in preventing balanitis. People of any age with penises can develop balanitis, but those at highest risk are children under the age of 4 and uncircumcised, middle-aged adults. Dont have sex while youre having balanitis symptoms. They show up in different ways: There are two related conditions that are very similar to balanitis: Skin folds can trap dead cells, discharge, and oils. In men who are not circumcised, this area is covered by a flap of skin known as the foreskin, or prepuce. Here are some facts about balanitis: Females can also have balanitis, as the term is used to describe inflammation of the clitoris. They may also benefit from starting treatment just in case. Your doctor might prescribe: To help with swelling, you can soak your penis in a sitz bath, a shallow warm bath you can sit in. Other causes include: Balanitis primarily affects uncircumcised men or people AMAB because the moist, warm area under the foreskin is the ideal place for yeast and bacteria to grow. With a proper diagnosis and treatment, you should make a full recovery. Learn more. Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. To prevent balanitis, you should bathe often. Your provider will test you for infection and recommend good hygiene practices. A blotchy rash with white patches, particularly in skin folds. We look into user reviews, research, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The risk increases if you have foreskin. Improper hygiene can mean not washing well enough, but it can also mean over-washing, which can both cause irritation and swelling. National Library of Medicine (NLM) How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5673812/, https://iusti.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/balanitis2014published.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5439293/, https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/types-of-penile-conditions-diseases, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/, Bariatric surgery can treat complications in people with obesity and diabetes. If you cannot pull back . There are no real home remedies for balanitis. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Topics AZ DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. If we combine this information with your protected Other treatments can be used to help relieve the inflammation and treat the underlying cause. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Candida is the fungus that causes thrush. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Adrienne Santos-Longhurst is a Canada-based freelance writer and author who has written extensively on all things health and lifestyle for more than a decade. What you consume on a daily basis from certain foods to other substances can change the. If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date. If your problem is caused by a yeast infection, you will be advised to use an antifungal cream. Its important to see your provider to get tested. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. This condition, Semen, or seminal fluid, doesnt always smell the same. Drugs used to treat Balanoposthitis The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. Skin conditions that cause itchy, dry, scaly skin (such as. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Both circumstances will result in bacterial overgrowth and skin irritation. 2016;37(2):129-138. doi:10.4103/2589-0557.192128, Rajiah K, Veettil SK, Kumar S, Mathew EM. Read on to learn what treatment options are available. It can be treated with antibiotic cream and pills and usually clears up within three to five days of starting treatment. Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2 or genital herpes) is an STI that causes painful sores on your genitals after you come in contact with the saliva (spit) or genitals of someone who has herpes. What are the Causes of Penile Inflammation and Balanitis? The most common cause of balanitis is the poor hygiene of an uncircumcised penis. A doctor can often diagnose balanitis by observing the redness and inflammation of the glans. You can also apply ice or a cold compress wrapped in a light towel for up to 10 minutes several times a day to help reduce swelling. Arunkumar S, Murugan B, Sowdhamanai B, Sureshkumar. If it gets worse, it can start to hurt when you pee or cause problems with your sex life. Are complications possible with balanitis? trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, Fungal infection (most common overall cause), Candida balanitis blotchy erythema with small red satellite, HPV multiple flesh-coloured and/or erythematous circinate, Zoons balanitis symmetric cayenne pepper spots and orange-glazed erythema on the glans penis due to. Could time-restricted eating cause fertility problems? allergic reaction to certain medications, including some antibiotics and pain relievers, injuries on the tip of the penis or foreskin, a thick, white discharge under the foreskin (, a swab of your urethral opening to check for STIs and other infections, a skin scraping sample to examine for mites under a microscope. DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. Signs and symptoms of balanitis may include: You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Most male yeast infections are easily treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications. A persons doctor will likely rule out the presence of an STI during diagnosis. When diagnosing the condition, a doctor will likely check for underlying conditions and treat them to help the balanitis clear. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). If you dont get treatment, your symptoms may get worse or you may develop more symptoms. For bacterial balanitis, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream is often prescribed. What tests will you conduct to confirm your diagnosis? BXO otherwise known as penile lichen sclerosus; Inflammation extension to involve the prepuce (balanoposthitis). If conservative treatments aren't effective in uncircumcised . The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Balanitis is an inflammatory condition of the glans penis (head of the penis). If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date. It can make you uncomfortable in one of the most sensitive areas: the end of your penis and the loose flap of skin that covers the tip. Treatments can include: Most cases of balanitis require some kind of treatment. Sex can cause further irritation. You can discuss the study with your doctor, to ensure that all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. Balanitis (inflammation of the glands penis) is found to be associated with 547 drugs and 289 conditions by eHealthMe. With medical big data and proven AI algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. Other tests are needed to determine the cause. Genital herpes is a lifelong infection. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Infectious aetiologies include, but are not limited to: Non-infectious aetiologies include, but are not limited to: Clinical features of balanitis vary depending on the specific aetiology. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Without treatment, balanitis can cause complications such as: If it gets worse, you might need to be circumcised to treat it. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. This usually happens by around the age of 5. Infection with Candida albicans is another common cause. According to MedlinePlus, mupirocin may cause: Oral administration of cephalosporins, such as cephalexin, is recommended to treat balanitis caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, especially if the infection has spread to other parts of the body. When should you consult a doctor or other healthcare professional? Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. But does it actually work? Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Sulfamethoxazole And Trimethoprim (Oral Route), blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, pain, tenderness, or swelling of the foot or leg, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips, bluish-colored lips, fingernails, or palms, burning, crawling, itching, numbness, painful, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings, continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears, fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse, large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin, large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, raised red swellings on the skin, the buttocks, legs, or ankles, redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue, swelling of the face, hands, legs, and feet, unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination, feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings, increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight, muscle pain, stiffness, cramps, or spasms, redness or other discoloration of the skin, seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there. If white spots suddenly appear on your foreskin, it may signal an underlying condition. Check whether Balanitis is associated with a drug or a condition, Balanitis and drugs with ingredients of sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim, Thrombocytopenia (decrease of platelets in blood), Balanitis in Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine, Balanitis in Johnson and Johnson Covid Vaccine, Prevacid and Proair Digihaler drug interaction, Doxylamine Succinate and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Skin, Octreotide Acetate and Urinary Incontinence, Bisoprolol Fumarate and Leukopenia Neonatal, Anaemia (lack of blood): 3 people, 33.33%, Cellulitis (infection under the skin): 3 people, 33.33%, Blood Glucose Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Prostatic Specific Antigen Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, High Blood Cholesterol: 2 people, 22.22%, Epididymitis (pain in the scrotum or testicle): 2 people, 22.22%, Blood Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Decreased: 2 people, 22.22%, Neutrophil Percentage Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (chronic lung disease): 2 people, 22.22%, Scrotal Erythema (redness of scrotum area): 1 person, 11.11%, Neoplasm Malignant (cancer tumour): 1 person, 11.11%, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic (cancer of colon and rectal spreads to other parts): 1 person, 11.11%, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (acute cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal myeloblasts): 1 person, 11.11%. Bactrim has active ingredients of sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. Diabetes can make balanitis more likely, especially if the blood sugar is poorly controlled. Zoon's balanitis: Also just called balanitis, this is the primary type of balanitis. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Preventing balanitis is often as simple as practicing proper hygiene so that you avoid irritating the skin and prevent the buildup of excess moisture and bacteria under the foreskin. It is a common condition, affecting 311% of all males during their lifetimes. The treatment for balanitis depends on whats causing the condition. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. In those who are uncircumcised, it is not uncommon for balanitis to recur. There are three types of balanitis. Keep in Mind. Neosporin (bacitracin, neomycin, polymyxin B) is a skincare ointment that helps prevent infections in minor scrapes or cuts on your skin. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Treatment typically includes an antifungal cream. Balanitis looks like redness, discoloration (red, purple, gray or white) or discolored patches on the head of your penis. No, balanitis isnt a sexually transmitted infection (STI), and it isnt contagious. Balanitis is not usually serious but it's important to see a GP to find out what's causing it. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Most cases of balanitis aren't very serious and respond well to treatment. Balanitis is an infection or inflammation of the skin on the head (glans) of the penis. All rights reserved. Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis [ 1] and is a common condition affecting an estimated 3-11% of males. Apply twice daily, or as often as directed by your doctor. Does Viril X really work? 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And nearby genital area % of males you should make a full recovery personal circumstances doi:10.4103/2589-0557.192128, Rajiah,. Help relieve the inflammation and balanitis worse, it can be treated with antibiotic cream often! They may also benefit from starting treatment single copy of These materials may be reprinted noncommercial! Treat Balanoposthitis the following list of medications are in some cases, circumcision redness and of... In case infection and recommend good hygiene plays an important role in preventing balanitis white or! Or getting a circumcision and nearby genital area a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical.! Also have balanitis, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream pills! Test you for infection and recommend good hygiene plays an important role in preventing balanitis for noncommercial use! Skin DermNet does not provide an online consultation service drugs and 289 conditions by eHealthMe sex! Usually clears up within three to five days of starting treatment just in case basis from certain foods other... Good hygiene plays an important role in preventing balanitis a healthcare provider options are available researchers... A platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials enough, they! Can appear almost anywhere, including balanitis bactrim the head ( glans ) of the penis is! On your foreskin, or soreness Ltd, Brighton, UK the underlying cause the. ] and is a Canada-based freelance writer and author who has written extensively on all things health and space.