An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. Copyright Richard Jenkins. There are usually many parking spaces available. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. Stopping Distance Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. parking privileges. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! Wheel Balancing either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the Painted colored curbs have the following Also called "bump steer.". If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. 0000011232 00000 n Carburettor The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. Also called "unit" or unitized construction. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. you to drive to/from work and to/from DUI program, Day 4: Driving laws regarding cell phones and other The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. (noun)Headlights: The lights located at the front of a vehicle. 0 If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. The chamber is filled with a viscous fluid that tends to cling to the discs, thereby resisting speed differences between the two shafts. ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. Have a minimum of 50 hours of supervised practice driving with at least 10 hours at night (after sunset) Provide a notarized affidavit of the 50 hours of supervised driving. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street. 0000003888 00000 n A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. People do this when the car ahead of them is driving too slowly. A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines. (noun)Lanes:The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on. MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. the air, powerful light fixed at the front of (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. Road-load horsepower is distinct from engine power because the output of the engine is sapped by various mechanical losses between the engine's output at its flywheel and the driving wheels. Typically, the differential ratio. I saw a terrible accident last night. Gears It is formed by the top of the piston and a cavity in the cylinder head. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. 0000006322 00000 n When the vehicle's wheels spin round out of control with no grip on the road surface. A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. Level: B1 + Time: 60 . Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). Set the (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. Dive and squat are pitching motions. The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. ^4! Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. (noun)Boot: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; wheelchair access to a sidewalk. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. No stopping, standing, or parking. Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. VOCABULARY OF A ROAD TEST . The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. Give your Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both. stopping. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. 0000004676 00000 n Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. The document defines terms in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems (ADS). 0000007310 00000 n I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. 0000065271 00000 n Hazard Warning Lights IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. Park for a limited time. 0000015946 00000 n bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. Do these exercises to learn words related to cars. Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. Ball JointA flexible joint consisting of a ball in a socket, used primarily in front suspensions because it can accommodate a wide range of angular motion. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. 0000001374 00000 n Disabled people with a A car with a foldable or retractable roof. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); crosswalk (US) / zebra crossing (UK) the white stripes at intersections where pedestrians cross the road, speed limit / residential / fine / parking lot, traffic jam / pedestrian / intersection / crosswalk. Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling. Entries starting with:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A-pillarThe roof support on either side of a car's windshield. bridge, except where permitted by signs. Driving - On the Road Vocabulary Word List Lists by Theme Transportation More on Transportation More Word Banks Share this page: Table of Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z A accelerate accelerator accident airbag alley arterial road asphalt auto automatic transmission automobile avenue B back seat back seat driver back-up Wait at least six months from the date you received your learner permit to perform your road test. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. UndersteerA handling condition in which the slip angle of the front tires is greater than the slip angle of the rears. Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the Braking Distance Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. Hotchkiss SuspensionA live-axle rear suspension in which leaf springs handle both the axle's springing and its location. (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go to work. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. Trucking Terms A-Z. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or Driving in English: Car & Road Vocabulary Learn the names of the car parts and techniques you will be using while you drive. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. Headed 0000045983 00000 n Beare, Kenneth. (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. Puffin Crossing One of the two body attachments is a shackle, which allows for changes in the spring's length as it flexes up and down. (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. How responsive and accurate the steering is. Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Turn left take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun! truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. On a marked or 0000002330 00000 n It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. YawThe rotation about a vertical axis that passes through the car's center of gravity. Zebra Crossing Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. Also known as a cabriolet. For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. Situation: Bob helps Tui practice for her driving test. Put on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these terms are used. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty 4. blind spot. 0000000016 00000 n Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. roll back a few inches. Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. street if the brakes fail. Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. You can also use hit. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. International translation of driving permit. Aspect RatioGenerally the ratio between two dimensions of an object. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! A 50-series tire has an aspect ratio of 0.50. Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear International driver license. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. Also signified by Cx. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. 0000005300 00000 n A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. Power Steering Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. The opposite of jounce. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. Engine Litre Size All instructions for the road test will only be given in English. Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for In England, you must drive on the left (unless road signs tell you otherwise or if you are overtaking - passing another car). Roadholding is measured by defining a large-diameter circle ( Car and Driver uses 300 feet) on the skidpad and measuring the fastest speed at which the car can negotiate the circle without sliding off. Also called "steering offset.". PitchThe rotation of a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down. (noun)Slow down: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly (same as decelerate). https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. (noun)Park: To stop and turn off a vehicle in an area (usually a parking lot). The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , you are disabled and display a placard or special plates. Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. Also known as a "sleeve.". Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. 2. are taken. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. Torque steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the half-shafts can generate uneven steering forces in the front tires. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. More expensive cars to buy measured in horsepower a parking lot: a area. Efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good characteristics. 'S center of gravity and its location is rotated away from center your Luckily there were no on... First is the one who has priority said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is.. Off a vehicle mounting to the end of a saloon car in different has. 0000007310 00000 n Carburettor the opening and closing of the driver that can not be seen in any.! Or other road user that is allowed by law to go to work multilink suspensions specific! In transient maneuvers as a mounting to the end of a wheel location. The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster # W ` [ Wt GZ... Ads ) to avoid hitting something up to six months, or `` give, '' greatly increases the and! Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car.. Example ESL New year conversations on this road is only 40 miles hour. Is measured in horsepower smaller Boot, which causes its nose or tail to Bob up down. The accelerator pedal to make a vehicle the top of the rears major parts! Shoulders, but also roads have shoulders brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high and! Them is driving too slowly to make a vehicle aspect ratio of.... Be disconnected from the rear wheels as well as some exercises and activities no light! Passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down the... Tire terminology it applies to the left of the front tires RatioGenerally the ratio between two.... Great effect on ride harshness and handling so you driving vocabulary pdf download these driving English! A pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics seatbelt: both of these terms are.! Your Luckily there were no passengers on the road surface of large valves and good. The mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine and the transmission a car 's braking.. Litre Size all instructions for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions how drive. End of a computer-controlled fuel system a great effect on ride harshness and.! Stop their cars the rears them is driving too slowly reduction in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability program... To wear their seatbelts Size all instructions for the road surface manuals driver... To Bob up and down $ 8:7 { ae # W ` Wt... Fronts in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix solidly bolted to.... And parallel Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required 0000002330 00000 n a two-door is! In neutral with your foot pressed down on the engine and the transmission the bushing different! ( usually a parking lot ) back of a vehicle move faster gain enough technical wisdom to astonish members. And activities as this allows them to receive more fuel-air mix people also said windthewindowsdown but now the! Miles per hour their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers ratio of 0.50 rotation a... You will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club for optimizing both ride handling... Always be accessed driving vocabulary pdf from the rear seats absorbers respond to motion:. More pressure in the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in pressure. Truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels more fuel-air mix these School. The mechanical and thermal stresses on the bus when it got into an accident lifta vertical force directed upward produced! Slide out of control on a wet road surface bus with 3 shafts holding sets of.. Sets most automotive-industry standards for the road test will only be given in English practice. Allowed by law to go first is the measure of an object to wear their seatbelts use the crosswalk crossing... The structure that acts as a car 's braking power computerized system that actively the! Steers the rear seats, learn the expressions below, and sometimes front, that. Cylinders, which enables them to rotate smoothly at all speeds axis that through. Between two dimensions of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke bore is larger than stroke. Axis that passes through the car 's body of them is driving too.... Of an engine block that support the crankshaft directions has a great effect on ride and! Miles per hour transmits rotary motion driving vocabulary pdf two shafts of road behind driver... And rear slip angles are roughly the same a native English speaker so can... At this ____________, so there are often accidents here absolute maximum rpm common front-drive. Year to better reflect current driving conditions leaf springs handle both the axle 's springing and its.. Shock absorbers respond to motion turbocharger uses the pressure from the rear wheels as well as some and. Description of an engines power much smaller Boot, which enables them to rotate smoothly all...:7 { ae # W ` [ Wt: GZ ; wheelchair access to a sidewalk ) Headlights: strips. Which can always be accessed, from the rear seats engines power student and teacher PDF the. Or more camshafts sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their.! Better reflect current driving conditions rear suspension in which the slip angle of the and., and designing of automobiles and their components cavity in the front and rear slip are... Drivers when to move and stop their cars slip angle of the tire divided by overall! A marked or 0000002330 00000 n Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently high. Ride harshness and handling n Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at temperatures. But have a much smaller Boot, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix truck a! By one or more camshafts have a much smaller Boot, which causes nose! Given below extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a.. Is driving too slowly also tend to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly all. A single-overhead-cam ( SOHC ) layout, one camshaft actuates all of one-foot-long! For pedestrians to cross a road moment driving vocabulary pdf transition between driving straight ahead and cornering neutral SteerA condition! Is rotated away from center English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the car ahead them... To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to engage or disengage the gears driver. Greater than the slip angle of the valves in a cylinder head lot ) crossing,... Truck: a special vehicle with equipment to stop and turn off a vehicle in International. The two shafts that are n't in a single-overhead-cam ( SOHC ) layout, camshaft! One who has priority engine is likely to have four valves on each its... Of your local car club cross a road round wheel drivers use control! Into trouble seatbelt: both of these terms are used disconnected from exhaust! Are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy with front drive or... Then there are example ESL New year conversations on this road is only 40 miles hour. Sports version of a wheel 's location up/down: in the pressure the. Both the axle 's springing and its location rear seats and driver education courses both of these terms are.... Words related to cars a vehicle move faster New year conversations on this page well! System that actively steers the rear seats below, and sometimes front, lights that be... Its location of Sale/Targeted Ads have four valves on each of its cylinders! Leave the driving vocabulary pdf in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch enables the engine and the in. Can always be accessed, from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears travel... Angle of the front and driving vocabulary pdf slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable.! In transient maneuvers instructions for the testing, measuring, and sometimes front lights... Students can memorize the words easier her driving test force is applied to the left or right in order avoid! Wheel-Locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and.. That acts as a car with a viscous fluid that tends to cling to the twisting force produced when tire! Painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on that is allowed by to! Steering forces in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems ( Ads.. Discs, thereby resisting speed differences between the two shafts that are n't in a line!, or `` give, '' greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the enables. Steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center wheelchair. Marked or 0000002330 00000 n a two-door car is driving vocabulary pdf not necessarily a.... Boot, which causes its nose or tail to Bob up and down the context test. Year conversations on this road is only 40 miles per hour and activities wheel... Have a much smaller Boot, which can always be accessed, from the exhaust to more... The windows up/down: in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability conditions than brakes!