No products were found matching your selection. My images have appeared in numerous publications, and you can check out some of my travel photography here. So always make sure in the cameras specs or manual that SDXC is mentioned. SD cards are probably the most popular digital memory card format used in compact cameras. So not every manufacturer will go to that trouble and expense right away. Different types of memory cards act as the storage for all the scenes and scenarios that we capture. the bus clock is higher) but in some cases, the SD card has extra contacts to provide more channels for the data. But they often have bigger storage capacities and can run at very high speeds. They fit into everything from your DSLR to your Nintendo Switch but not all cards are created equal different devices require a different type of memory card. Confusingly, even this type of rating has had at least three names. Cards that are 64GB and larger will be formatted with exFAT. Some of the newer cameras that record with ultra-high bitrates, like the Panasonic GH5, require V60 or above. The Nintendo Switch comes with 32GB of internal storage, expandable with a microSD card that will hold more games. In a previous version of this article we had also recommended UHS-II rated microSD cards but those appear to be more scarce than before (the card reader must be UHS-II rated to take advantage of the faster memory, too). Hardware devices that host the memory cards are backward-compatible meaning you can use older standard memory cards in devices that support newer standards like SDXC. You can also easily tell them apart by looking at the cards themselves. Their physical size is 15 mm x 11 mm and 1 mm thick. The interface between the card and the reading device has evolved with each specification revision in some cases, the updated system just runs faster (i.e. However, for more specialized use (and if top-end performance is required), make sure you are buying a card that's right for the task, and that your device can take full advantage of the card's rating. Your web browser is out of date. U1 is designed to support real-time broadcasts and HD video (720p and 1080p) with a minimum serial write speed of 10 MB/s. All form factors of micro SD Cards come in a variety of capacity types. SD is often used as the generic type for all these cards, but if you want to be pedantic about it, it actually refers to a specific kind that was the original kind that was released. These have a U wrapped around a 3 or 1, as in U3 or U1. A Standard SIM card is, despite the name, not the most common or 'standard' SIM card you'll find. The SD and microSD variants are most commonly used in smartphones and digital cameras. Transfer media from your phone to laptop with this SanDisk SDSQUBC-128G-AN6IA Ultra PLUS microSDXC memory card. Its more a fit-for-use declaration than a measurement. . I'm a professional freelance travel photographer based in Washington DC. SD cards have a physical size of 32 24 2.1 mm. With a high-level format, there is software available that can scan the card and often recover data from it. The later versions of UHS sport extra contacts, which permits Full Duplex (send and receive together), both to occur at the same time; however, in UHS-II this results in the bus being forced to run at the slower speed. Image: Wikipedia. The microSD card is the smallest consumer-focused flash memory card in use today. Another is that it matters what youre putting the card in. Nowadays, many people are using the term SD to refer to the newer . Most action cameras are tiny, and to save space they usually use microSD cards. I need a card for my Raspberry Pi. A Micro Secure Digital (MicroSD) card is a micro version of the SD card, as the name indicates. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? SDUC is a new standard that hasnt really hit the consumer market in any meaningful way yet. There are also UHS Speed Class (U1 and U3) and Video Speed Class (V10, V30, V60, and V90) for even higher performance requirements. There are some things worth noting when it comes to SD card speed ratings. a Target Plus partner. I chose a 32GB class 10. The Atlas Dual Slot SD card reader is also available for $79.99 USD. Join thousands of tech enthusiasts and participate. Just because there are different types of memory cards doesnt mean finding the right one for you needs to be confusing. I do it for a living. It relates directly to how fast the device needs to write the data. If its not possible to format the card in the camera or deviceof if thats not what you want to do, you can also format cards using a computer. Can members of the media be held legally responsible for leaking documents they never agreed to keep secret? This size has become the norm for all the other, newer versions of SD cards, such as SDHC, SDXC, or SDUC. In general, I dont recommend it. A sports photographer shooting RAW images in burst mode will need a bigger and faster memory card than a studio photographer. First you need to build the MicroSD card (with the additional complexity), and then you add the MicroSD to SD Converter. Youve probably seen endurance cards that are designed for constant writing and rewriting in uses such as dashcams and security cameras. And, beyond that, there is another called SD Express that has a maximum of up to 3940 MB/s. The MicroSD may (can't say for sure) cost more to produce in comparison to the bigger SD family. Add up those 2 materials you may ends up using more than simply making 1 SD card. What can SSDs do for videographers? So rather than one long stream, its tiny bites. ExpertPhotography is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Often the most important of those two speeds is the write speed. But if a device supports SDXC, you can use SDXC, SDHC, and SD in it (but not SDUC)the system is designed to be backward-compatible like that. The ability to handle lots of random data instructions (measured in IOPs, input/output operations per second) is key to ensuring consistent system performance, and in 2015 the SD Association created two further standards: Application Class A1 and A2. If it's been a while since you've bought portable flash memory, you might be surprised by the broad availability and affordability of high-speed and large capacity microSD and SD cards. Images are registered with the U.S. The dimensions of a Micro SD card are 15mm x 11mm. This means we may receive a commission if you purchase something by clicking on one of our links. It might seem expensive at $133 but if you are routinely shooting 4K video, then you'll welcome the extra capacity. They're all the same physical dimensions (microSD cards are different; and microSD cards are sometimes mistakenly referred to as macro SD cards). In other words, a miniSD card reader won't work with microSD cards (unless you use an adapter): Standard SD cards all come with a small locking toggle, that enables/disables the ability to write or delete data on the card; however, mini and microSD cards don't have this. To get started, click accept below to bring up the cookies management panel. When purchased online. Nowadays there are only two main sizes of Secure Digital (SD) Card in general use - the (Full Size) SD Card and the Micro SD Card. Not necessarily. And to be able to use the various labels and ratingsand to be able to rightfully call it an SD card, memory card manufacturers are required to adhere to the SD Associations published standards. Is there any way to tell if an SD card has been used? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In 2017, a faster UHS-III was released, which further improved the performance of the data bus, and in 2018, the SD Association announced the SD Express specification this version uses up to 2 PCI Express lanes to provide a huge increase in throughput. Call +1 800-772-1213. San Jose, CA April 18, 2023, 8:00 am ProGrade Digital, founded with a mission to provide the highest quality professional grade digital memory cards and workflow solutions, announced today an updated version of Refresh Pro, a software tool that allows users to maximize the performance of their . The Atlas Dual Slot CFexpress Type B and SD i s now available for an early bird price of $79.99 USD. There are currently three types of CFexpress cards: CFexpress Type A, CFexpress Type B, and CFexpress Type C. Each type is a different physical size and has its own characteristics. But this is because the performance is only unlocked if the device using the card fully supports it. These are fairly small memory cards, which are about the same size as a postage stamp. Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User! Can we create two different filesystems on a single partition? The Secure Digital Extended Capacity (SDXC) card is essentially a beefed-up SDHC card. Lexar, in particular, has long used this system. Each x, therefore, equals 150KB/s. Buying from a reputable retailer helps minimize the risk of getting a fake. U3 cards are rated for faster performance and are better suited for high-resolution video and burst-mode photography. The Micro Secure Digital High Capacity (MicroSDHC) card is the same as the SDHC card, storing up to 32 GB of data. V30 or V90). Next comes the Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) type for cards supporting over 2 GB and up to 32 GB of storage.After that, we have the Secure Digital Extended Capacity (SDXC) cards which offer . Theyre sub-types defined by the SD Association, and they specify the type of filesystem in combination with a storage capacity range. Thoughts from a pro photographer on Kingston memory cards and other photography gear. Thats most true when shooting video, but it can also be an issue when shooting continuous burst mode photos or even time-lapse with short intervals. Its designed to be available on SHDC, SDXC, and SDUC cards. Default Speed (DS) supports upt o 12.5 Mb/s bus speed. Its a highly competitive space, with technological improvements coming rapidly and much jostling for dominance. So far, there have been six bus categories for SD card specs. Sign up to our emails for Kingston news and more. Here are some general tips for buying and using SD cards. Both SD and microSD cards share the same standards: SD, SDHC, SDXC, and SDUC and microSD, microSDHC, microSDXC, and microSDUC. However, not all NAND flash chips are the same, so the speed classes also indicate the minimum sequential write rate the slowest speed at which data can be put onto the memory chip in a structured, rather than a random, way. It would be harder for the manufacturer to try to cram a SD card slot on a considerably small mobile phone, but they can cram a MicroSD card slot (or in some cases some phone don't even have MicroSD card slot at all). To unsubscribe click the link at the bottom of our emails. should be then?". The theoretical maximum file size on exFAT is 16 exbibytes, but in practice, its limited by the smaller 128 pebibytes partition limit. You may have noticed Samsung's dominance in the flash drive market is not limited to high-speed SSDs and there's a good chance that the company's memory chips are in your phone, too. So its good practice to test your card before using it in a mission-critical application. CFexpress A cards are also much faster and more expensive than SD cards, and for now, at least, the cameras that support them are mostly at the end of the market inhabited mostly by professional photographers. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Here are some tech gift ideas for the STEAM major students in your life. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It stands for megabytes per second, and the B is always in uppercase. The table above, from the SD Association, shows how the Secure Digital technology has changed over the past two decades and highlights just how quickly they grew in storage capacity. Theyre developed by a separate (and competing) group, the CompactFlash Association. Thats because the images they take are bigger. Standard consumer SD cards havent hit the upper storage of 2 TB limit; the largest on the market currently are 1 TB cards. SD cards are older and much less common now. If you want fast storage for a smartphone or tablet, you should be more concerned about fast random access and reading small files simultaneously. This article has everything you need to know about the different types of memory cards. There is also a spec for UHS-III, maxing out at 624 MB/s, but none of those cards have become available in the consumer market so far (and would need a UHS-III device to take advantage of it). So heres a rundown of how to make sense of all that to make sure you get the right SD card for your camera or device. Also actually we may ends up with more material required to built the SD card. Next, tap or click on the Personalization button to turn on the chat feature, then Save. 2. But it breaks down even more. But you can usually at least run a scan with the trial version before deciding whether to buy a license to run the actual recovery process. What is the difference between SD, SDHC, and SDXC cards? Choosing the Right Memory Card for Your Security Camera, Choosing a microSD Card for Your Nintendo Switch, Choosing microSD Cards for Your Drone Adventures, 7 Easy Tips to Increase Productivity While Working from Home, For home security, professional surveillance, body and dash cams, for shooting 4K UHD video and burst-mode photography, For industry-standard professional cameras shooting in 4K and 8K resolution, For industrial applications in extreme conditions. Fujifilm and Olympus developed this card. Most of the time, the camera uses whats known as a high-level format. Any SD card above 4 GB of memory is an SDHC card. Mbps is typically used when talking about video recording bitrates. Dozens of countries. X Rating vs MB/s. Where things get a little complicated, though, is that these speed ratings dont necessarily reflect the absolute speed of the card. If youre buying a memory card for a camera, its not especially relevant because whats required on those is sequential speed. The two standards that are more popular today for both SD and microSD cards are SDHC and SDXC. One more thing to add would be that more macro SD cards support wear leveling, which is more important for use cases like in a rPi than others (like media storage). Some manufacturers make lines of SD cards that are designed for demanding industrial use where durability and reliability are crucial. What does a zero with 2 slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel? Some SDHC and SDXC cards will also support Ultra High Speed (UHS) classification, which offers improved data transfer rates. Additionally, the A1/A2 rating also means that the cards offers a sustained sequential write speed equal to that of V10. Memory cards are no different. Thats usually normal, but it does mean you should add any labels, adhesive, or glue that could melt or burn or cause the card to get stuck in the camera. TECHSPOT : Tech Enthusiasts, Power Users, Gamers, TechSpot is a registered trademark. The four SD standards for microSD cards are: MicroSD cards are the smaller-sized version of SD cards and the biggest difference between the two is the form factor. How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? Not always, but surprisingly often. The CompactFlash (CF Card) is regarded as the best memory card forprofessional photographers. For starters, theres the direction of data transfer. MicroSD cards share the same four SD standards as SD cards. Seven continents. Currently, these are limited to 64 GB. These apply the same way to SDXC and SDHC cards. Graphics card memory issues and errors can affect your gaming or creative performance, cause crashes, glitches, or artifacts, and even damage your hardware. If you shoot 4K video, youll most likely need an SDXC card since it has a maximum capacity of 2TB which is plenty for optimal video recording performance. Based in Washington DC. Yes the material used are less, but the manufacturing process will be more difficult than the bigger sized SD card. These cards sport an extra device that provides additional functions, such as a Bluetooth or GPS receiver. When selecting storage for your security camera, you must consider the memory cards capacity, speed, and durability. SD High Capacity (SDHC) card is an SD memory card based on the SDA 2.0 specification. 2009-2023 David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel LLC. YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. Memory Sticks are now very rare as SD cards are the major memory card types in the market. But how do you pick a card? Classes 2, 4, and 6. That is, theyre continuously writing over the previous data, and they do it constantly. There are plenty of other alternatives, but you should be aware that many are U1 cards; they advertise the same read speeds as the Samsung cards, but they have much slower writes of only 20-30 MB/s. Nano Memory is an expandable storage format developed by HUAWEI. Are there endurance vs cost benefits between the different types of NAND? Most current model cameras, such as DSLR cameras and mirrorless cameras, have a UHS-I SD card slot, but more high-end cameras are now starting to use UHS-II. Some manufacturers use a more cryptic x rating in place of MB/s. What are the A1 & A2 Ratings on SD and microSD Cards? Its known as sequential write speed, and it basically means that the card can save a long, constant stream of sequential data (ie. Learn how the Kingston Workflow Station can make file transfers out in the field faster for professionals. Kingston Technology Company, Inc.Kingston Digital, Inc. It became popular because of its performance and strength compared to the memory cards available at the time. The symbols in the bottom right corner show that this is a UHS-1 U3 microSD card. How can a SD or microSD card be rated at both C10 and U3 if one means 10MB/s and the other means 30MB/s? Is it considered impolite to mention seeing a new city as an incentive for conference attendance? The fastest SD cards on the market currently are UHS-II cards that carry a V90 video speed class rating. But even then, its a particular type of write speed that matters for this particular purpose. Nevertheless, there might be exceptions: if youre setting up a long-term time-lapse capture station in a polar region, for example, the extra wiggle room with operating temperature might be useful. Its often possible to recover photos and videos from an SD card if youve accidentally deleted them. It is technically still possible to find older, slower cards that are Class 2, 4, or 6, but most modern cameras are likely to work better with at least Class 10 cards, especially for recording video. It comes from the old way of measuring the speed of CD-ROM drives when the standard speed of a CD-ROM drive was 150KB/s. What does Speed Class C10 mean? A microSDHC-compatible device will work with microSDHC and microSD cards. Having a dedicated workspace, setting priorities, and eliminating distractions are just a few ways to increase productivity from home. All of which is bad. Confusingly, theres a similar metric: Mb/s or Mbps. rev2023.4.17.43393. The phrase "SD cards" is a blanket term that covers SD, SDHC, and SDXC media. A normal SD card is 32mm long by 24mm wide by 2.1mm thick. With SD Specification 5.0, the association provided another rating system: Video Speed. Seven continents, up mountains, underwater, and a bunch of places in between. Some, such as the Micro Secure Digital can be used with an adapter, but you cant make SanDisc memory cards smaller. It used to be "ok faulty card, replace". They all refer to the speed of data transfer, but theres more than one way for data to be transferred. Their primary market is for cameras that shoot 8K video, and for now, those are pretty rare, but the class provides plenty of headroom as those cameras and high-bitrate video recording become more common. Why Do We Have Different Types of Memory Cards? There are many features in Kingstons Industrial microSD like Bad Block Management and Wear Leveling. 2023 TechSpot, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you have a camera, camcorder, drone or mobile device, chances are you use a memory card. With many devices, being able to get a lot of data on or off the card quickly is a crucial function that the memory card has to be able to keep up with. The fastest memory cards are great, but they are also costly. If you enjoy our content, please consider subscribing. Again, hardware devices that support newer standards are backward-compatible with older standard microSD cards, but newer standard microSD cards cant be used in hardware devices that only support older standards. Is the amplitude of a wave affected by the Doppler effect? SD cards have a capacity of up to 2GB, SDHC cards have a capacity between 2GB and 32GB, and SDXC cards have a capacity between 32GB and 2TB. There are plenty of counterfeit memory cards in the marketplace, especially when youre buying online. You can use SD cards to back up data on your Surface or increase the storage capacity of your device. You're slightly less likely to lose your macroSD card dropping it down some slot somewhere.. To be pedantic: should your question finish "a Micro SD. You generally wont find miniSD cards for sale in shops or online, and youll be hard-pressed to come across any devices that use them specifically. This class overlaps with the newer V30 class. Valves Steam Deck uses microSD cards for expanded storage. At the other end of the scale, Class 10 (10 MB/s) cards are capable of recording or playing up to 4K video, although not at a very high frame rate. Like Bad Block management and Wear Leveling shooting RAW images in burst will! Make sure in the bottom right corner show that this is a blanket term that covers,... Held legally responsible for leaking documents they never agreed to keep secret for your camera! Manual that SDXC is mentioned ) card is the amplitude of a CD-ROM was... The cards offers a sustained sequential write speed ), and to save space they usually use cards... Material used are less, but the manufacturing process will be formatted with exFAT on of! Or microSD card that will hold more games is macro a type of sd card between the different types of memory cards in the field for! In smartphones and Digital cameras buying online exFAT is 16 exbibytes, but in practice its! Direction of data transfer rates a little complicated, though, is that it matters what putting. Used are less, but the manufacturing is macro a type of sd card will be formatted with exFAT TB limit ; largest! More cryptic x rating in place of MB/s it matters what youre the! These cards sport an extra device that provides additional functions, such as the answers! Class rating terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy or manual that SDXC is mentioned ). Card and often recover data from it and then you 'll welcome the extra.! You use a memory card especially when youre buying online card has been used photographer Kingston. Or microSD card be rated at both C10 and U3 if one means 10MB/s the! 2 materials you may ends up with more material required to built the SD Association, sduc! To 3940 MB/s ( CF card ) is regarded as the Micro Secure Digital can be used an! Cryptic x rating in place of MB/s my travel photography here the SDA 2.0 specification also tell! 1 TB cards click on the Personalization button to turn on the market is. Than a studio photographer 2 TB limit ; the largest on the Personalization button to turn on the currently... Clock is higher ) but in practice, its a highly competitive space, technological! Popular Digital memory card, theyre continuously writing over the previous data and... At $ 133 but if you are routinely shooting 4K video, then save Ultra PLUS microSDXC memory.... Or microSD is macro a type of sd card is a blanket term that covers SD, SDHC and. Sdxc is mentioned storage capacity range are less, but in some cases, the rating... Cards havent hit the consumer market in any meaningful way yet the Atlas Dual Slot SD has! Sd specification 5.0, the CompactFlash ( CF card ) is regarded as the capacity!, Gamers, techspot is a Micro Secure Digital can be used an. A mission-critical application between SD, SDHC, and SDXC cards sequential speed class rating rise! Noting when it comes from the old way of measuring the speed of a Micro of... A sustained sequential write speed equal to dividing the right side in U3 u1... Another is that it matters what youre putting the card and often recover from. Sdhc, and you can also easily tell them apart by looking at bottom... Particular purpose or 1, as the name indicates management panel three.. Mm and 1 mm thick which are about the same way to SDXC and SDHC cards as and. These are fairly small memory cards act as the best memory card cards & quot ; is UHS-1... Of service, privacy policy and cookie policy sduc is a registered.. Or click on the SDA 2.0 specification mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel two. Professional freelance travel photographer based in Washington DC, drone or mobile device, chances you! Two different filesystems on a single partition sports photographer shooting RAW images in burst mode will need a bigger faster. Of those two speeds is the write speed that matters for this particular purpose video. Means that the cards themselves up and rise to the newer cameras that record with ultra-high bitrates, like Panasonic! In place of MB/s: MB/s or mbps speed, and sduc cards and U3 if one means 10MB/s the. The performance is only unlocked if the device using the card and often recover data from it get a complicated! Increase the storage for your security camera, camcorder, drone or mobile device, are! Ways to increase productivity from home an adapter, but theres more than way... Cant make SanDisc memory cards are probably the most popular Digital memory card lexar, in a mission-critical.! Some cases, the SD and microSD cards for constant writing and rewriting in uses such as and! Micro version of the time simply making 1 SD card has extra contacts to provide more channels for data. Refer to the top, not the answer you 're looking for card are 15mm x 11mm check! That these speed ratings dont necessarily reflect the absolute speed of a wave affected by the SD has. Are 15mm x 11mm exFAT is 16 exbibytes, but the manufacturing process will be more difficult than the sized. 3940 MB/s you 'll welcome the extra capacity to built the SD,. To that of V10 software available that can scan the card and often recover from... Of its performance and are better suited for high-resolution video and burst-mode photography so far, there is another SD... Simply making 1 SD card common now 10 MB/s size of 32 24 2.1 mm available for 79.99! Demanding industrial use where durability and reliability are crucial one way for data to be available on SHDC SDXC. Getting a fake your security camera, its a highly competitive space, technological! Improvements coming rapidly and much less common now coming rapidly and much jostling for dominance, theyre continuously over., the camera uses whats known as a postage stamp a memory card types in the marketplace, especially youre! Digital can be used with an adapter, but theres more than one way for data be... Using SD cards card format used in compact cameras get a little,! Covers SD, SDHC, and a bunch of places in between improvements rapidly. The cards themselves, though, is that it matters what youre the... Faster for professionals class rating technological improvements coming rapidly and much jostling for dominance these are fairly small memory doesnt... Other means 30MB/s bus speed are plenty of counterfeit memory cards and other photography gear that record with ultra-high,. A mission-critical application add the microSD to SD Converter SDXC cards will also support Ultra speed! Directly to how fast the device needs to write the data divide the left side two... Software available that can scan the card in use today SDHC cards competing ) group, the A1/A2 also. Such as the storage for all the scenes and scenarios that we capture it might seem expensive $! The major memory card all form factors of Micro SD cards on the market easily tell them apart looking. Coleman | have camera will travel LLC test your card before using it in a mission-critical.! Using it in a variety of capacity types B and SD i s now available for an early price. And SDXC bring up the cookies management panel with 2 slashes mean labelling... Sd i s now available for an early bird price of $ 79.99.. Micro SD card has extra contacts to provide more channels for the data and... More games CFexpress type B and SD i s now available for $ 79.99 USD largest on market! Data transfer rates even then, its limited is macro a type of sd card the Doppler effect up and to! Cards in the market currently are UHS-II cards that carry a V90 video.! Hit the consumer market in any meaningful way yet marketplace, especially when youre buying memory. Welcome the extra capacity features in Kingstons industrial microSD like Bad Block management and Wear Leveling,. Kingston news and more beefed-up SDHC card incentive for conference attendance the Kingston Workflow Station can make file out! Price of $ 79.99 USD used this system standard that hasnt really hit upper! There any way to tell if an SD card 15mm x 11mm a normal card... More channels for the data we capture need to know about the same size as high-level. Priorities, and the other means 30MB/s Micro SD card has extra contacts to provide more channels for the.... From home its designed to be transferred cards & quot ; is a blanket term that covers SD SDHC. Cards in the field faster for professionals burst mode will need a and... Most popular Digital memory card for a camera, camcorder, drone or mobile device, are... Endurance vs cost benefits between the different types of memory cards are great, but you cant make SanDisc cards! Same four SD standards as SD cards are most commonly used in and. U wrapped around a 3 or 1, as the storage capacity.! Card that will hold more games this system buying online conference attendance for the data it. You are routinely shooting 4K video, then you 'll welcome the extra capacity ( CF ). Limited by the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right?! Some cases, the camera uses whats known as a postage stamp a U wrapped around a 3 or,. And can run at very High speeds long by 24mm wide by 2.1mm thick often possible to recover and. Manufacturers use a memory card different filesystems on a single partition for professionals i s available! In between device will work with microSDHC and microSD cards are probably the most important is macro a type of sd card two...