The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle and old age is increasing, partly as a result of increases in the prevalence of obesity (11,12). In the studied sample of elderly people, an association between EDS and depression was found only among men, and such a fact was also verified between EDS and risk for cardiovascular disease. It is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk on the one hand of obesity itself and on the other hand of associated medical conditions (hypertension, diabetes, insulin resistance, and sleep apnoea syndrome). Obesity was associated with an increased risk for hospitalization for individuals with COVID-19 in Tuscany, Italy, with the association more prominent in adults younger than 70 … More information: Li-Qing Shi et al, Association between the systemic treatment of psoriasis and cardiovascular risk, Chinese Medical Journal (2021). DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001249 These two countries also have the highest adult obesity prevalence of high-income countries. Wang Z, Nakayama T. Inflammation, a link between obesity and cardiovascular disease. Khader YS, Bawadi HA, Haroun TF, Alomari M, Tayyem RF. Aim: In other respiratory infectious diseases, obesity may be associated with a poor outcome. Obesity is currently one of the greatest public health issues worldwide. Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, Hong Y, Stern JS, Pi-Sunyer FX, et al. Importance Although dyslipidemia has been consistently shown to be associated with atherogenesis, an association between obesity and cardiovascular disease outcomes remains controversial. Obesity is a multifactorial disease with a complex pathogenesis related to biological, 1 psychosocial, 2 socioeconomic, 3 and environmental 4,5 factors and heterogeneity in the pathways and mechanisms by which it leads to adverse health outcomes. Reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a top public health priority in the UK and worldwide [].A poor diet is a major contributor to morbidity and premature mortality, especially CVD [2, 3], in part by promoting excess weight, but also by raising total cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins concentrations (LDL) and increasing the risk of diabetes and hypertension []. 16 Atherogenesis, the process leading to the development of atherosclerosis, begins early in life, 17 and atherosclerosis can result in overt coronary artery disease. August 1, 2002. However, in haemodialysis (HD) patients, the association between MetS, WC and MACE is unclear. for the association of diabetes and cardiac complications ... linking obesity w ith cardiovascular disease. Recent studies have reported that the MC4R gene was related to cardiovascular disease [10, 11]. In this study, 3829 men and 5720 women (35‐65 years) were enrolled as part of the MASHAD cohort study. However, serum bilirubin is also related with several potential confounders related to CVD, such as obesity. Khan, who also studies the effect that obesity has on cardiovascular disease risk, said that she would like to see U.S. researchers look at obesity and heart disease risk among young adults of … J Am Coll Cardiol . Research by Ndumele and colleagues has shown that those factors usually explain the link between obesity and heart disease. 2 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. While there is solid evidence that adolescent overweight and obesity are associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, less is known about the association between … Cardiovascular Disease and Monocyte Subsets (Qualitative Analysis) Atherosclerosis. The association between periodontal disease and obesity among adults in Jordan. 2 causes of death worldwide. DOI: 10.1177/2047487317693952. We searched databases from inception to 16 November, 2019 and pooled data using a random-effects model. In recent years, there have been adverse trends in premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates (35–74 years) in the USA and Australia. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide [].With an aging population and a rising burden of risk factors such as obesity and diabetes, it is projected that, by 2030, more than 23.6 million people around the world will die annually from acute myocardial infarction (MI), coronary artery disease (CAD), and other cardiovascular diseases []. Subgroup analysis was conducted according to the following comparison groups: MHNW (without overweight or underweight … 2009 May 26;53(21):1925-32. Purpose of review: The prevalence of obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been increasing worldwide. Heart disease and stroke are the No. 2009 May 26;53(21):1925-32. 2010;2010:1–17. Design A cross-sectional observational, patient-based study. We undertook a meta-analysis for the effects of body mass index (BMI) on mortality and cardiovascular events in these patients. Cardiovascular disease accounts for nearly 836,546 deaths, or about 1 of every 3 deaths in the U.S. It remains the leading cause of death in this country. 1 Obesity is a strong predictor of CVD risk. Cardiovascular disease and combat deployment—In 2014, VA and Department of Defense (DoD) researchers found that not only were PTSD symptoms linked to heart disease, but so was combat deployment. Being overweight or obese is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Obesity is a multifactor disease, and treatment cannot be one-size-fits-all. Methods Data were from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2016. We searched databases from inception to 16 November, 2019 and pooled data using a random-effects model. Volume 21, Issue 12 p. 2587-2598. REVIEW ARTICLE. Methods Taiwanese individuals were recruited from a nationwide, representative community-based prospective cohort study and classified according to body mass index as follows: normal weight (18.5–23.9 kilogram (kg)/meter(m)2) and obesity/overweight … Obesity, the most common nutritional disorder in industrialized countries, is associated with an increased mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular disease (CVD). ation between PA and incident hypertension [45–48]. Obesity contributes directly to incident cardiovascular risk factors, including dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep disorders. More recent data highlight abdominal obesity, as determined by waist circumference, as a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk … Methods: This case control study of randomly selected, free living individuals from North Greece investigated whether traditional Greek Orthodox dietary practices could affect obesity markers independent of genetic influences, by examining the Waist circumference (WC), waist hip ratio (WHR) and % fat mass (% FM), … 54. Impact of physical activity on the association of overweight and obesity with cardiovascular disease: The Rotterdam Study. This study included 1497 residents (864 males and 633 females) of China. The association between obesity and cancer is not quite as clear as that for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center study. Martina Chiriacò MD. First, the information in the current studies was insufficient to enable assessment of the association of obesity with AD risk in subgroups, such as different sexes. Not surprisingly, a new statement from the American Heart Association (AHA) notes that children who eat healthily grow up to be adults with little risk of obesity and heart disease. To investigate the association between visit-to-visit HbA1c variability and the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. "Yet they appear to have lower rates of heart disease, which is counterintuitive," says Dr. Enrique Caballero, who directs the Latino Diabetes Initiative at the Harvard-affiliated Joslin Diabetes Center. On the other hand, EDs and obesity showed to be related only among women aged from 70 to 79 years old. Obesity makes most forms of cardiovascular disease more likely. For this study, researchers performed a meta-analysis of five studies with more than 880,000 participants. The association of obesity with cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes, has been well established. Sedentary behavior (SB: i.e., sitting, lying) is associated with numerous negative health connotations.Previous work has predominantly focused on the relationship between SB and all-cause mortality and/or metabolic disorders, yet the relationship between SB and the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has received less attention. Pharmacy-Based Cardiovascular Disease Risk Management is an interactive certificate training program that explores the pharmacist’s role in cardiovascular disease risk management. At the most basic level, the extra weight forces the heart to do more work. It utilizes genotype to estimate causal relationships between … J Am Coll Cardiol . 170 IL-6 is a proinflammatory cytokine that, among many other things, stimulates the production of CRP from the liver. It is also unclear if any relationship between parity and CVD is independent of breastfeeding. We examined the association between overweight and obesity and CVD risk as a function of physical activity levels in a middle-aged and elderly population. Purpose We sought to determine whether the association between physical activity and 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk varies among normal weight, overweight, and obese adults in a nationally-representative sample of the United States. Ng … Abstract. In addition, one study reported the association between both PA and diabetes as well as PA and hypertension [49], and another study reported the association between PA and CHD, diabetes, and hypertension [50]. Obesity is a growing health problem worldwide. 3 Kenchaiah S. Evans JC. “All of those factors make it more likely that someone will develop cardiovascular disease,” says Ndumele. NATURE . The association of obesity with a “systemic inflammatory state” may provide one other mechanism for an increase in blood pressure. Obesity is primarily considered to be a disorder of energy balance, and it has recently been suggested that some forms of obesity are associated with chronic low-grade inflammation. “It has been suggested that these factors could be the reason for the observed relationship between meat and heart disease,” said Dr. Raisi-Estabragh. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death worldwide [].Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and hypertension, and has been associated with increased risk of CVD. Objectives The association between obesity and prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) remains uncertain.
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