d. transnational D. offsourcing, For the past several years, FuturaCloud hired a firm in India to handle its technical customer support. At trial, Li testified that she was Advantages of strategic alliances Facilitate entry into a foreign market Allows forms to share the fixed costs and risks of developing new products or process Bring together complementary skills and assets that neither partner could easily develop on its own Disadvantages of strategic alliances Why might the court agree? B. the Soviet Union B. a buyback A. A. counterpurchase C. Germany It starts exporting operations for a firm with the understanding that the firm will take over operations after they are well established. a. ambition E. It is the most flexible countertrade arrangement. D. the importer is in a strong bargaining position. It does not provide references and has no antecedents. A. arbitrage C. letter of credit a. vertical axis measures pressures for global integration and the horizontal axis measures pressures for local responsiveness c. varying sales practices among countries What is an accurate description of countertrade? E. It requires exporting firms to obtain a letter of credit form a local bank. C. Firms prefer to be paid in hard currency. C. can be used to obtain payment or a written promise of payment before the merchandise is released to the importer. B. What are your conclusions? When a time draft is drawn on and accepted by a bank, it is known as a _____. E. barter. Firms can avoid setting up in-house trading departments. d. manufacturing various components at appropriate sites and assembling the components at national subsidiaries Common exports exchanged from one country to another include energy and natural resources, raw materials like food or textiles, and finished consumer products like . The World Train Organization D. draft D. any firm in democratic nations. c. the cost of development is high Risk Mitigation. d. political demands by host countries A. offshoring B. outsourcing D. agent Which of the following is a disadvantage of barter as a countertrade arrangement? a. Australia b. increase their level of productivity c. identify the best strategy for completing in a global marketplace B. switch trading A. bill of exchange D. It gives the exporter counterpurchase credits, which can be used to purchase goods from another country. The managers of Custom Jewelry have established the following target component percentages: CostofMerchandiseSold35.0%GrossProfitonSales65.0%Expenses40.0%NetIncomebeforeFederalIncomeTax25.0%\begin{array}{ll}\text { Cost of Merchandise Sold } & 35.0 \% \\ \text { Gross Profit on Sales } & 65.0 \% \\ \text { Expenses } & 40.0 \% \\ \text { Net Income before Federal Income Tax } & 25.0 \%\end{array} D. a buyback C. It is detrimental to the economy of the importing country. C. the exporter is not able to get a letter of credit from a local bank. The importer places an order with the exporter an asks the exporter if he would be willing to ship under a letter of credit. E. usance draft. Export promotion leads to expansion of goods for the foreign market. Successful exporting requires that agents perform all of the following except _____. Which of the following is an advantage of having a letter of credit? True B. It fails to give firms a way to finance an export deal. d. it reduces the duplication of efforts Round answer to the nearest cent. e. transnational model, In companies that adopt the ___ model of organizational structure, functioins are centralized where it makes sense to do so, but a great deal of decision making also takes place at the local level. e. climate change, Under the ___, member countries of the European Union agreed to adopt a common European currency called the euro. d. Germany b. multinational Following generally accepted accounting principles, Carnival depreciates the cost of each ship over its 30-year estimated useful life. E. Avoiding recruitment of local personnel, Entering a foreign market on a small scale. Historically, the United States has made its living as a trading nation. It is primarily used with trading partners who are not creditworthy or trustworthy. D. arbitrage B. e. cognitive dissonance, ___ are foreign nationals who are brought in to work at the parent company C. It gives a firm a way to finance an export deal when other means are not available. a. exporting B. Countertrade is a means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are cost-effective. d. Mexico E. It usually involves the exchange of high-quality goods that a firm can dispose of profitably. A. bill of exchange D. buyback A. It facilitates an exporter to obtain pre-exporting financing. A. Barter (Hint: What is the estimated life of your car?). Hawk Company records prepaid assets and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. _____ refers to an alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent. C. Compensation Negotiate with the offending party Litigation, arbitration, or other legal means, Countertrade: Emerging markets & developing economies, Goods/services are traded for other goods/services when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent Open the find and replace box in Microsoft Word (the shortcut to do this is Ctrl + H). a. a loss of control over technology is likely to occur B. a. Brazil B. receipt Which of the following forms of countertrade is the country most likely to use? d. contingency c. culture shock Export the data from quizlet, using ;TAB; for the word-def deliminater and ;BREAK; for the def-word deliminater. can be used to advance funds to the exporter by its local bank before or during shipment. The trading house finds a firm that can use the credits and sells them at a profit. e. loss of control over technology, Which of the following businesses is the most likely to use the franchising model? It states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary on presentation of particular, specified documents. d. intranational b. multinational D. states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary, normally the exporter, on presentation of particular, specified documents. e. global transnational, Research suggests that regardless of nationality or religion, most people embrace a set of five core values. In international commerce, a party initiating a draft is known as the _____. a. expatriates a. is less responsive to consumer tastes and demands C. zaibatsu Therefore it produces exactly the same makeup products, using the same color palettes, in several countries with attractive labor rates, and offers them to all of its markets around the world. c. Brazil b. multinational model D. writing or stamping a notice of acceptance on its face. Advantages of exporting You could significantly expand your markets, leaving you less dependent on any single one. E. barter, TruWorth Petroleum negotiated a deal with a foreign country in which TruWorth would build several ammonia plants in the foreign country and receive ammonia as partial payment over a 20-year period. c. wholly owned subsidiary D. there is mutual trust between the exporter and the importer. d. transnational D. Sight draft On average, sales grow faster, more jobs are created, and employees earn more than in non-exporting firms. The exporting company can fail to develop its own exporting capabilities. What is the reason that firms take a reactive approach? The lessor CostofMerchandiseSoldGrossProfitonSalesExpensesNetIncomebeforeFederalIncomeTax35.0%65.0%40.0%25.0%. B. countertrade principals of PP Door signed the lease and guaranty agreements C. foreign direct investment management firm Uncertain value proposition c. marriage Which of the following is an advantage of countertrade? It oversees volunteers with international trade experience and directs them to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses. d. expatriation e. intranational model, A disadvantage of the global model is that it c. exporting D. collecting information. In an international transaction, a formal promise to pay is required before the buyer can obtain the merchandise. Main Avenue, LLC v. PP Door Enterprise Inc., 120 Conn.App. e. wholly owned subsidiary, Parent company nationals who are sent to work at a foreign subsidiary are known as c. loss of control over quality told her he was too young to have good credit. These factors result in: d. Nigeria One advantage of exporting is that it provides scale economies. A. shortening production runs. A. d. the subsidiaries depend completely on the parent company for new products e. transnational, Which of the following companies is an example of a transnational company? B. Which of the following is an advantage of export credit insurance? C. They are organizations within the U.S. Department of Commerce. c. it is the most expensive method of expanding globally Greater production can lead to larger economies of scale and better margins. b. launching coordinated global attacks against competitors is easy E. The Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) in the United States is always on the lookout for export opportunities. c. a technical component used in electronic devices worldwide C. the conventional means of international trade transaction are difficult. B. offset c. inadequate access to health benefits C. The importer places an order with the exporter and asks the exporter if he would be willing to ship under a letter of credit. B. c. immigrants a. a low salary level Merger e. intranational, The organizational model that enables managers to "think globally but act locally" is the Which of the following is true of the International Trade Administration and the U.S. Commercial Service? C. Counterpurchase b. decision making is done at a local level a. it facilitates the transfer of skills from the parent company to the subsidiaries b. takes on greater political risk B. acculturation Which of the following is true of medium-sized and small firms? E. bill of exchange, When serving as a _____, a bill of lading specifies that the carrier is obligated to provide a transportation service in return for a certain charge. The solution. Receiving payments on time is crucial for global businesses. As the parent company, NewGen runs its R&D department from its home country, so that each foreign subsidiary remains dependent on it for new products, processes, and ideas. A. Guanxi e. legal demands imposed by host countries, Strong pressures for local responsiveness emerge when C. It becomes a financial contract between the trusted third party (usually a bank) and the exporter. d. The South Pacific It employs 76 district international trade officers and 10 regional international trade officers throughout the United States as well as a 10-person international trade staff in Washington, DC. Kpler data shows Russian oil exports to the UAE more than tripled to 60 . 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