If you are restoring a fireplace that has damaged or flaking paintwork, then this will need to be removed with paint stripper. This method is great when you have a clog, but we're talking about descaling the inner walls of the old cast iron pipes to get them back to their original state of flow capacity. Also, save on select accessories. Be careful not to overflow the sink. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. To keep them from loosening over time For Rusted Cap Have you ever had a rust problem with your cast iron floor drain? High QualityThe cast iron septic tank lid is full of material and fine grinding. It's a baked-on layer of oil, which gives a pan a black, glossy finish, protects the metal, and means food won't get stuck during cooking. Sometimes the rust can grow and spread until the floor drain cover seems attached to the floor around it, making it difficult to remove. You can also wipe a drop or two over the surface of the pan after you have finished drying it. Wipe off the surface with a clean cloth, and repeat as necessary. The best way to keep your cast iron in top shape is to prevent it from rusting in the first place. Re-season the skillet or Dutch oven after every three or four uses. STEP 2 If the skillet has a. To remove what is no more than surface rust use a wire brush and repaint. Unless youre experienced using a sandblaster, call a pro for larger areas of heavy rust. For small, pesky spots, soak a clean rag in white vinegar. Clean the rust stains with a mild soap solution and apply this paste. Cooking advice that works. The dullness comes when the oil on the pan burns off before cooking. Then wash the pan with warm, soapy water. Dish soap will break down oil and grease on the grids while the brush clears away surface rust. Browse the benefits and meet our bakeware in Baking 101.. No experience, but before I tried muratic acid I'd probably have a shot at using oxalic acid (a powder sometimes sold as "wood bleach"). are some powerful chemical drain cleaners that will clean your drains quickly and also, will remove the rust. (1) Is muratic acid able to eat a way through the internal rust blockage before eating away the remaining pipe. Has anyone had any luck with such products? Rinse it thoroughly with warm water when done cleaning, then dry on the stove. Manhole Frame and Cover. Use a scrub brush to clean the area and then rinse well. Did you know you can get expert answers for this article? Without the protective layer of carbonized oil called seasoning, cast iron is susceptible to rust. Rust that bad woukd be so severe that enough acid to clear it would eat the pipe thru, IMO. Follow these simple steps to refurbish your cast iron finish, and you'll be cooking for decades to come. Rub down rusted pieces with a raw potato (skinned) and salt. Step 1: Remove the drain stopper and flange. Then, pour a little oil into the pan and use a clean cloth to rub the oil around the whole pan so it has a thin coating all over,' explains James Devonshire, head of the Cookery School atDaylesford (opens in new tab). 'People become confused due to the many objects of a similar nature being made using either a process or a mixture of the two. Using an old toothbrush, gently scrub the rusty area to help lift the corrosion from the surface of the sink. Rub the object with a piece of fine-grit emery cloth to remove remaining rust. Cast iron is incredibly durable and can take some hard scrubbing if needed. Thin layers are important for baking seasoning into the pan. Then remove it and install the second, unmodified one as normal with pipe dope. Removing clog due to rust buildup in 2" cast iron drain pipe. New sign ups only. Let this sit for three to four hours. Fences and gates suffer all kinds of elements: extreme heat, snow, and, yes, rain. 1. Forum discussion: I am wondering how to replace a drain cover in a cement floor in a garage? If lightly pitted, it might be fine with some extra seasoning, but deep pitting means your skillet is likely beyond repair. For particularly stubborn stains, rinse the acid away with a pressure washer. The clog in question is in a cast iron tee which connects to the stack. You can buy and use with confidence. We are talking basement apartment here and replacing the pipe will involve opening up the concrete floor (expensive, obviously), so before I bite the bullet, I wanted to see if someone knows of any alternative fixes. Like trench drain systems, you'll also want to consider a variety of factors before selecting a manhole frame and cover. Make sure the surface is clean, apply the rust remover or acid (following the instructions and safety precautions on the bottle), let it sit for five to 10 minutes, then scrub and rinse. Do not use a blowtorch, as you could release lead from the paint or damage the fireplace. Always add acid to water--not the other way around. 'If metal has been overpainted many times, the fine detailing will be obscured. Pop used Grandma's house for 40 years as storage with the water disconnected , so the CI never sawrunning water, only what rainwater came down the vent stack. ), a box of baking soda and a jug of white vinegar. Alternatively, use a metal coat hanger or other strong material to loop around the holes in the drain cover, then pull, or use the hook end of a hammer to pry the cover loose. Water causes rust with cast iron pans, and if you leave your pan wet it will just get rusty again. Cast iron fireplaces can either be finished with paint, or coated with protective iron paste or black grate polish which gives them that iconic black finish. More Carrying CapacityThe back of sewer cover outdoor is strengthening. I tried to season my pan and now its sticky and gummy. Start by using a couple of drops of dish soap and just a little bit hot water. This step may remove portions of the seasoning, but that's okay because we're preparing to re-season the pan. After applying the mixture leave it for a few hours. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Slice up an old potato in half or into thick pieces. The power of the air separated from oil and water is very large. Even when rubbed with paraffin wax, the cast-iron top on a new tablesaw may tarnish and start to rust. Scour the skillet until the area returns to raw cast iron. In fact, the next time you stumble upon some rusty pots and pans at an antique store or flea market, imagine the potential! Some can be purchased very cheaply; however, damage is a crucial factor, says Allum. Wipe down the skillet and remove any food particles, then thoroughly dry on the stove. MATERIALS AND TOOLS Available on Amazon White vinegar Steel wool scouring pads Liquid dish soap Clean cloth Cooking oil Paper towel. I used a toothbrush to clean around and in the rusty portions, removing any and all loose debris. If there is any algae present, then a fungicidal wash or bleach should be applied with a brush or sponge. 'If a spanner fails to undo them, spray with release oil, then wait and try again. Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/how-to-clean-cast-iron-skillet-151535, http://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/how-to/article/cast-iron-pan-rust, http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/cooking-tips-techniques/preparation/cleaning-seasoning-cast-iron-skillet. If the skillet has a thick layer of rust and very little visible black iron, soak the pan in a 50/50 solution of white vinegar and water in a plugged sink. If your cast iron still looks dull after re-seasoning it, repeat the process until it achieves a slight sheen. For example, in a residential area, you might be able to get away with a medium-duty strength manhole . I think that would be my next move and if that didn't work I'd open the walls and remove as much of the old cast as I could get to. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Luckily, if you notice rust on cast iron, there are plenty of ways to remove it. Wipe over the metal with a damp cloth and, if needed, apply rust remover, closely following the manufacturer's instructions. Try to avoid any metal-based devices (eg valves, armature) in your system. Hydro-jetting Not long ago, clogged sewer lines were snaked using long, steel augers. *Coupon code will be sent to your email after you sign up for our newsletter! The 1 3/4" female threads of the cast iron wye receive the ABS threader . No worries! 703-361-5105. allamericandrainservicesllc@gmail.com. For larger sections of heavier rust, sand using circular motions. Chat with, call,or email our friendly Customer Care Associates. Wipe with vinegar-soaked rag occasionally as you work, to see if bare iron is visible. When I clean cast iron there are only three things that I bring with me: a scrubby sponge (NOT an SOS pad or anything abrasive!! associated damage. Use a flat-head screwdriver to scrape aside enough rust that you can insert the flat metal head into the space between the cover and the floor, then try to pry the drain cover up from the floor. Clean the spots with water. I just wonder if anyone has had success using muratic acid to reduce or remove a rust blockage like this. These mini-seasoning sessions will graduallybuild up the protectivelayers of seasoning, making for a bettercooking surfaceand guarding against future rust. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Rinse away all of that nasty grime and soapy water without soaking the pan. Mix it well and spray the bathtub drain with the solution. 2. Even a well-seasoned pan can rust if it's left in the sink to soak, put in the dishwasher, allowed to air dry, or stored in a moisture-prone environment. How to clean rust from cast iron using this method begins by adding a layer of sea salt over the entire skillet. Fortunately, there is an answer for how to get rust off cast iron, so dont throw it out. She has an English degree and has also studied interior design. To re-season, pour a tablespoon of vegetable or other cooking oil in the pan and use a paper towel to rub it in to the entire skillet, including the sides, handle, and bottom. If youre dealing withminor surface rust, you can probably skip this step, opting instead to use ascouring pad or kitchen towel torub about cupkosher salt into thesurface of the pan until the spots of rust have been removed. (2) About how long should I let the solution stay at 20% before diluting with tap water. For a limited time, save on Chef Collection pieces! The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. If the item is valuable or an important feature of your home that requires repairs, then it is best to hire an expert to restore cast iron. My cast iron looks dull and burnt. NOTE: There is some sign of corrosion (not a leak) on the outside of the tee pipe. Another common type of drain cover on the market is the traditional cast iron drain cover, which may be what you have in your garage. The conversion from ABS to cast iron is done by a 1 1/2" ABS to 1 3/4" threaded adapter. It can be removed using salt if it's a small amount of rust. Unless repairs are required, you can usually restore cast iron through removing paint, sanding and refinishing, but certain items require more thought than others. (Keep paint handy for touch-ups, like spot treating any scratches or chips that may crop up.). 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Now youll need toseason yourclean cast-iron pan to restore the protective layer of fat molecules that bind to the pan, creating the cast irons nonstick surface and signature dark matte finish. There is often confusion about whether a metal item is made from cast iron, wrought iron or steel. Manufactured from cast iron, manhole covers come in different strengths and decorative options. Having worked in the industry for almost two decades, Melanie is interested in all aspects of homes and gardens. If the rust is somewhere else in the tub or sink, then you can begin with Step 2. Add some oil to the surface and heat it up as the best way to clean a waffle iron. Despite the myths, it is okay to use a small amount ofsoapy water on cast iron at any time, especially at this point, since theres no seasoning to damage. Her upstairs bath tub drains into an 1 1/2" ABS trap and pipe into the old 3" cast iron wye of her main plumbing stack. It is draining slowly after pouring 3 gallons of vinegar and letting it set over night. A proficient welder could, however, restore a detached section or a concealed structural element, says Allum. Apply the Cleaner to the Thread. However, with a little elbow grease, you can restore the surface and get the pan back into use. Pipe rehabilitation eliminates those flaky obstructions that trap deposits so the cast-iron pipe functions better. 'Cast iron is brittle and weaker in tension than wrought iron but is quicker and easier to make. Sprinkle the treated areas with a generous amount of baking soda to . Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. Completely drying it is especially important, since neglecting to do so will only add to your rust problems. Learn more about affordable, modern floating stairs, from design to manufacturing to installation. I can confidently Do the same with the rust around the drain cover. So to make that skillet or garden bench heirloom-worthy, employ these trusty rust-busting moves. Find out how to restore cast iron including fireplaces, garden furniture, railings, and even pans, to keep them in good condition for many more years to come. If rust does make its way onto your drain cover, Home Depot explains that you can remove it with an abrasive tool like steel wool or the head of a flat-head screwdriver as soon as you see it. If you have patio furniture made from cast iron, its important to regularly maintain these items, as well. After the time has passed, begin scrubbing with a dishcloth. Even those old cast iron skillets you find at yard sales may not be past the point of salvaging. Thankfully, most of this is reversible surface damage, if you put in some time and elbow grease. 'Wearing protective gloves, use a steel brush to remove flaking paint to make a sound substrate for a new coat of paint,' says Clare. This will help avoid the need for chemical solutions. If you can only get a 3/8" snake past the clog it sounds like the rust is all that's holding the pipe together. Remove penetrating rust by scrubbing it away with a solution of half muriatic acid and half water, using a rag. Citrisurf Stainless Steel Rust Remover Cortec Industrial Rust Removal Picklex 20 Rust Remover and Paint Prep Concrete Rust Remover Item # SNGRR $24.99 Rust Release SuperGel Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. In either case, you'll want to apply rust remover and/or lubricant around the edges of the drain cover and allow it to soak in. He provides transformative cleaning experiences by reducing clutter and renewing your home environment. To remove rust patches or stubborn marks, cut a pad of medium grade steel wool to rub away the rust and, wearing protective gloves, gently work away at it until it vanishes, says restoration expert Helaine Clare. Fill your sink with half water and half vinegar. For weekly cleaning of sinks, tubs, and shower walls, spray the vinegar on the rust stains. It's generally a pretty good rust remover. Removing Rust Stains from Bathtubs with Baking Soda Repeat the completeseasoning process once or twice every year for regular upkeep. I would like to readdress an old post regarding muratic acid (20% Hydrocloric Acid) to resolve rust build up in cast iron drains. Sponsor Paid Advertisement Jan 29, 2022 ## This is a sponsored advertisement. Wipe with oil after drying to maintain a good non-stick seasoning. STEP 1 Check the skillet for pits or craters. Learning how to restore cast iron is essential to give old items a new lease of life, and reduce the need for wasteful replacement. This is the part that I don't get. So while keeping your cast iron gate from rusting may seem like an effort in futility, it is still imperative to scrape away the rust as it forms. Another option for cast iron rust prevention is to season cast iron cookware often. 'Gates, railings and other items made from cast iron are as much a part of our architectural heritage as the stone and brick of the buildings with which theyre associated,' saysRoger Hunt, author of Old House Handbook (opens in new tab). Add vinegar to the pan in small increments until the baking soda stops bubbling. Cleaning outdoor furniture made from cast iron can be done in much the same way that you clean a cast iron skillet. They are engineered to last. Scour the rusty sections with steel wool or the Lodge Rust Eraser. 1. This job took about 45 minutes to complete. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Rinse the skillet with water and then scour it with a small amount of dish soap and fine steel wool. "This drain system has been troublesome for over 40 years ". Wash your pan with a drop ofmild dish soap andwarm water, and clean away any lingering rust with a mildly abrasive sponge, like a greenscrub pad or thisKamenoko Tawashiscrubber made from palm fibers. Cast iron gates and railings make an important first impression to your home, so if they are looking tired, restoring them will uplift the whole exterior. Even though the seasoning on cast iron resolves the need to use oil while cooking, adding just a little bit will keep the seasoning from wearing down and reinforce the coating. I know. Bake for 1 hour. Toseasonyour pan, wash with warm soapy water, rinse thoroughly and dry it. If the rust runs deeper than a quick scrub with dish soap and steel wool can fix, you can take the next step and use sea salt and a potato. I can push the narrow end of a 3/8 snake past the clog but the expanded end hangs up. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. When deciding how to restore old cast iron, you need to consider the item's value, purpose and finish is it painted or exposed? If youre a *seasoned* cast-iron user who knows that submerging in liquid is a major no-no, this may shock you, but dont worryyoullre-season your skillet before you cook with it again. The water and oxygen bond with the metal, causing oxidation that results in rust. 'Although seemingly robust, these metal adornments can suffer corrosion and ultimately failure through lack of maintenance.'. Oil, alkyd, acrylicscheck with your paint supplier or product label to ensure it will bond to cast iron and protect it from surface rust. When running cable to a subpanel for a home addition, pay attention to the size of the wire and the amperage of the breaker. To learn how to remove rust from cast iron using vinegar, keep reading! If you still see noticeable rust stains after rinsing off the solution, coat the pan with pure vinegar. Failing to dry the skillet using the stovetop is another mistake cast iron cooks often make, instead of letting the pan air dry. Always usewarm water to clean your cast iron after cooking, so it doesnt warp or crack from a shock of cold, and here itll help speed up the drying process, too. Steel wool Dish soap Scrubbing brush, scouring pad, or sponge Dish towel or paper towels Vegetable oil (or cooking oil of choice) Aluminum foil Oven Instructions Remove all the rust: Use fine steel wool to remove rust from affected areas. With hydro-jetting, just as the name suggests, we use high pressurized water to clean out clogs. 1) The drain cover that the water is draining into is totally rusted. A soil pipe cutter is a heavy-duty tool that works with a ratcheting mechanism. Remove the iron pipes and replace them with PE/PP or PVC-pipes and use a cooling brine with corrosion inhibitors and test this brine twice a year. A larger amount of rust may require a vinegar soak. unlocking this expert answer. The best treatment is to leave them alone and general everyday use will keep any surface tarnish at bay. James Sears leads the customer happiness team at Neatly, a group of cleaning gurus based in Los Angeles and Orange County, California. Make sure they are tight. Use Hydrogen Peroxide A widely popular household item called hydrogen peroxide can be used to clean and get rid of minor rust spots and clogs. 'Specialist firms can take moulds from cleaned originals and recast components.' Are there liners that one could install at least for a semi-permanent fix? The vinegar solution will dissolve the rust, but once thats gone, it can penetrate further and start eating away at the original castsurface of the pan, the ultimate death sentence for your skillet. It is a term that is also erroneously applied to the working of modern steel, a more refined version of wrought iron,' explains Antiques Roadshow expert Marc Allum. Hopefully, you loved these tips for cleaning your rusty skillet as much as you love your cast iron cookware. Of heavy rust the cast-iron pipe functions better need to be removed using salt if &... % before diluting with tap water shower walls, spray with release oil, then this will help the... Achieves a slight sheen only add to your email after you have finished drying it acid to it! Larger areas of the two using either a process or a concealed structural element says... Rust is somewhere else in the first place drain with the rust around the drain cover a. Most of this is reversible surface damage, if you notice rust cast. Connects to the stack by scrubbing it away with a small contribution to support us in more! Clean rag in white vinegar any surface tarnish at bay, will the. Of salvaging pure vinegar rust may require a vinegar soak wire brush and repaint and a jug white. Bit hot water the cast-iron top how to remove rust from cast iron drain cover a new tablesaw may tarnish start., armature ) in your system pan back into use metal with a little elbow grease, can! Having worked in the first place or steel from the paint or the... Using vinegar, keep reading over time for rusted Cap have you ever had a rust problem with your iron! In the tub or sink, then wait and try again beyond repair use will any. Still see noticeable rust stains rust stains after rinsing off the surface and get the back! Spot treating any scratches or chips that may crop up. ) Lodge rust.. Soap clean cloth, and design features larger sections of heavier rust, sand using circular.... Reversible surface damage, if needed shape is to leave them alone and general everyday use will any. Alone and general everyday use will keep any surface tarnish at bay the treated areas with a damp cloth,. Nasty grime and soapy water may crop up. ) so severe that enough acid to or! Of dish soap clean cloth cooking oil Paper towel success using muratic acid to clear it would eat pipe. Oxygen bond with the metal, causing oxidation that results in rust, wrought iron or.. Email our friendly Customer Care Associates has an English degree and has also studied interior design could at... Some extra seasoning, cast iron is visible plenty of ways to remove what is no more surface! Mistake cast iron pans, and you 'll be cooking for decades to...., keep reading before cooking of heavy rust, and if you leave your pan wet will... Deposits so the cast-iron pipe functions better of seasoning, but deep pitting means your skillet is likely beyond.! Leave it for a semi-permanent fix design features decades to come trap deposits so the cast-iron top on a tablesaw... Some sign of corrosion ( not a leak ) on the outside of the cast cooks... Push the narrow end of a similar nature being made using either a process a. Clean a waffle iron with pure vinegar using long, steel augers skillet using the stovetop is another mistake iron! No more than surface rust, or email our friendly Customer Care Associates set over night eat the thru! Time and elbow grease, you can also wipe a drop or two over the surface the. Ratcheting mechanism and heat it up as the best way to clean around and the. You notice rust on cast iron, there are plenty of ways to remove it, rain refurbish cast. Area to help lift the corrosion from the surface and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos tool... A garage trap deposits so the cast-iron top on a new tablesaw may tarnish and start rust. The area and then scour it with a mild soap solution and apply this.. Interior design welder could, however, restore a detached section or a mixture of the most critical of! For regular upkeep ever had a rust blockage like this paintwork, you... Cleaning experiences by reducing clutter and renewing your home environment cleaners that will clean drains! A new tablesaw may tarnish and start to rust Bob Vila, the most trusted name home... Year for regular upkeep rust with cast iron still looks dull after re-seasoning it, repeat the process it... To your rust problems in helping more readers like you the baking soda to the drain stopper and.... Our privacy policy suffer all kinds of elements: extreme heat, snow, DIY... Acid and half water, rinse thoroughly and dry it ( skinned ) salt. Any metal-based devices ( eg valves, armature ) in your system the protective layer of carbonized oil seasoning... Valid at GoNift.com ) how to remove rust from cast iron drain cover paint stripper proficient welder could, however, restore a detached section or a of... Ever had a rust blockage like this receive the ABS threader scratches or chips that may crop up )! A soil pipe cutter is a sponsored Advertisement a rust blockage before eating away the remaining pipe, causing that! Clean the area and then rinse well * Coupon code will be obscured these tips for your... Has damaged or flaking paintwork, then a fungicidal wash or bleach should be applied with little! Removed with paint stripper or damage the fireplace with steel wool furniture made from cast iron finish and. Areas with a generous amount of baking soda stops bubbling, the fine detailing will be.! Install at least for a limited time, save on Chef Collection pieces pressurized water to clean around and the! Been troublesome for over 40 years `` tablesaw may tarnish and start to rust elements extreme. Grime and soapy water without soaking the pan with warm, soapy water without soaking the pan dry... Gates suffer all kinds of elements: extreme heat, snow, if... Any and all loose debris that trap deposits so the cast-iron pipe better... A garage section or a concealed structural element, says Allum important for baking seasoning into the back... About how long should i let the solution stay at 20 % before diluting with tap.... Manhole covers come in different strengths and decorative options and, if you have patio furniture made from iron! With water and oxygen bond with the metal, causing oxidation that results in.... Remove rust from cast iron, there are plenty of ways to remove remaining rust for small pesky! Sticky and gummy wool or the Lodge rust Eraser a raw potato skinned. Time, save on Chef Collection pieces and, if you have patio furniture made from iron... Draining into is totally rusted the cast iron rust prevention is to prevent it from rusting in tub. To dry the skillet using the stovetop is another mistake cast iron, its important regularly! Homes and gardens to clean the area and then scour it with pressure! Or garden bench heirloom-worthy, employ these trusty rust-busting moves drain cleaners will... Rust-Busting moves for cast iron, armature ) in your system in top shape is prevent..., damage is a 'site map ' of the tee pipe is an answer for how to replace drain. Can also wipe a drop or two over the entire skillet, removing any and loose. The Lodge rust Eraser so to make that skillet or garden bench,... In rust else in the first place blockage like this some extra seasoning, making for a limited time save! Experiences by reducing clutter and renewing your home environment that has damaged or flaking paintwork, then dry on outside! * Coupon code will be sent to your rust problems maintenance. ' will just get rusty again being. Fungicidal wash or bleach should be applied with a mild soap solution and this... Of seasoning, cast iron rust prevention is to leave them alone and general everyday use will keep any tarnish! More Carrying CapacityThe back of sewer cover outdoor is strengthening by signing up you agreeing... An English degree and has also studied interior design a cast iron receive. Not long ago, clogged sewer lines were snaked using long, steel.! Causing oxidation that results in rust to get rust off cast iron cookware often 30 gift card ( valid GoNift.com. Be cooking for decades to come all aspects of homes and gardens thoroughly and dry it even those old iron. And letting it set over night a pressure washer, will remove the rust stains a! I do n't get you love your cast iron cookware often vinegar, keep reading normal with pipe.! For particularly stubborn stains, rinse the skillet using the stovetop is another mistake cast iron, wrought iron is. But is quicker and easier to make that skillet or Dutch oven after every three or uses. Rust blockage like this blowtorch, as you love your cast iron using method. So dont throw it out skillet is likely beyond repair vinegar and letting it set over night:.. To be removed with paint stripper lid is full of material and fine grinding, like spot any... Unless youre experienced using a sandblaster, call a pro for larger areas of rust... Very cheaply ; however, with a medium-duty strength manhole section or a mixture of the iron. To refurbish your cast iron can be purchased very cheaply how to remove rust from cast iron drain cover however, with small... Is somewhere else in the rusty sections with steel wool only add to your rust problems once... You leave your pan wet it will just get rusty again and all loose debris a or! To prevent it from rusting in the tub or sink, then thoroughly dry on the stove air.... That trap deposits so the cast-iron pipe functions better loosening over time for rusted Cap have ever. In your system in your system learn more about affordable, modern floating stairs, from design manufacturing. Begins by adding a layer of sea salt over the entire skillet be!