Largemouth bass are most abundant from April to May, when water temperatures go up to about 17 20C (63 68F) and they are able to spawn. More than 3.6 million acres of freshwater and salty wetlands support numerous freshwater and estuarine species, some of which are not found anywhere else in the state. This pike favors slow-moving bodies of water with ample vertical vegetation. In addition to their obvious economic and scientific benefits, fishes and fishing also provide a great opportunity for resident and nonresident anglers to experience their natural environment and harvest a variety of game fish for home consumption. Alabama sturgeon may be the species in greatest danger of becoming extinct in the near future. West Point Lake is a 26,000-acre lake located on the Chattahoochee River, along the GA - AL border at the vertical mid-point of the state. Alabamas official state fish, theyre found in practically all freshwater systems. This lake is most well known for massive striped bass, but there are also bream and crappie. , Smith Lake is also home to urban myths, as the building of the dam flooded a town called Falls City. It spawns its eggs in between the columns of vegetation, where they may eventually stick to the fronds or settle on the substrate. Often referred to as just Smith Lake, this 21,000-acre lake is found in the north of Alabama, with one of the largest dams in eastern USA creating the reservoir. The latest TVA results showed that Wheeler and Guntersville's average fish each weighted about 2.1 pounds. Historic newspaper articles and harvest statistics indicate two anadromous species: Gulf sturgeon and Alabama shadonce migrated into the Alabama, Black Warrior, Cahaba, Coosa, Tallapoosa, and Tombigbee rivers from the late nineteenth century to about the middle of the twentieth century. For a detailed list of primary fish species in AL, plus state fish records, see the list below. Because of water vegetation, this is a great environment for gamefish. Freshwater Fishing. Anthropogenic activity has significantly compromised many of its favored habitats, with dams blocking some vital spawning routes and polluting natural waters. Rich in crappie, largemouth, and striped bass, Weiss Lake is one of the best fishing lakes in the spring, especially from March to May. Several fish caught in this area established national weight records for various fishing line strengths. Rainbow trout is deliberately stocked as a sport and food fish in many of Alabamas lakes. Guntersville, the city itself, is also called Alabamas Lake City and its one of the best lake towns in America. When these young eels reach adult size, the process is repeated. Lay Lake. With 68,000 acres, spanning 75 miles from Nickajack Dam to . The largest populations of alligator gar are found in the Mobile-Tensaw Delta system. ], 11 Plants That Repel Rats & Mice 2023 [Plants Rodents Hate], 10 Best Ferns for Pots & Containers 2023 [Updated], 10 Best Small & Dwarf Trees for North Carolina 2023 [Updated], 10 Plants That Repel Cats 2023 [Plants Cats Hate], Facts & Guide to Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens), Facts & Guide to Brown Trout (Salmo trutta). The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, manages 23 public lakes in 20 counties throughout the state. Aside from crappie and largemouth bass, theres also hybrid striped bass and bream. The current cost is $14.05. It is home to the Alabama Bass Trail Tournament Series Championship, which initially started in 2013. Dallas County PFLis closed. Although very few sightings have been recorded in the last 10 years, traces of this fishs DNA continue to be found in water samples collected from the river. The lake is very fertile and has a good population of bass and the baitfish they feed on. The largemouth bass is the official state freshwater fish of Alabama. He, Freshwater is one of Alabama's greatest assets. Boating, fishing and swimming are the most popular activities enjoyed on the lake. In fact, the world record bluegill came from a small private lake in central Alabama way back in the early 1950s. Introduced into North America via the aquarium trade and the aquaculture industry, its escapees have managed to reshape the food webs of many important lake systems. Lake Jordan is recommended for bank fishing. They form some of the most biodiverse freshwater systems in North America, so its no surprise that around 300 species of fish call them home! Adult fish feed on benthic invertebrates and small vertebrates in the marine environment, but they never feed while in fresh water. Its a very large reservoir with almost 7,000 acres of water and a 188-mile-long shoreline. Both sizes and the sheer numbers of the crappies here surpass the state averages. This fascinating and unfortunately endangered species is considered one of the rarest fish in all of North America. This 51-mile-long lake that covers more than 21,000 acres is primarily known for its crystal-clear water. Their highest abundance, however, is in the Mobile Delta. Its difficult for most freshwater fish to match the expansive spread of the common carp, which is a remarkably hardy species. Located a bit northern from our previous two entries, Neely Henry Lake was formed by the building of the Neely Henry Dam. It has the tendency to burrow into the substrate or hide under dense vegetation. The ideal spot to rest while fishing is in Guntersville State Park! During the months of December and January, a majority of the lakes are closed or operate on a limited basis. The sport fish found most in Jordan Lake are bass, bluegill, crappie and sunfish. Since Lake Jordan's creation, its function has broadened to provide flood control, irrigation, and drinking water throughout surrounding areas. When this cylindrical-bodied fish enters larger river complexes, it is preyed on by many tertiary consumers. Due to their preference for rivers and streams, they rarely come to mind as an exciting sport fish. The Alabama cavefish is one of the rarest fish species in North America. Lake Mitchell is a 5,900-acre lake located 10 miles east of Clanton in central Alabama on the Coosa River. The Cost Guys is dedicated to getting you a better deal. The lake has a boat ramp and a fishing pier, as well as restrooms, concession stands, and a pavilion, making it a great location for a family trip and one of the, Unfortunately, rental boats arent available, so you can only fish from the shore for now. Total species per drainage range from 21 in the Blackwater River to 95 in the Conecuh River. When they reach Atlantic and Gulf coastal areas, the larvae migrate into adjacent freshwater rivers and move upstream as far as possible. It covers more than 45,000 acres and is nicknamed the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." People come from all over the world to fish from this beautiful lake. There are many fishing tournaments organized throughout the year, as well as family activities and weekend-getaway activities: boating, water skiing, camping, golfing, and more. The lake hosts a 15,930-acre site that is 18 miles distant. Distinguished by a handful of bizarre features, it looks exactly like the sort of animal youd find in a lightless environment. With its tiny mouth, it feeds on practically all types of organic matter in the water column. Overall, Wheeler Lake has been the highest rated lake in terms of TVA's quality indicators in recent years. Its back is an even darker shade of green, but the ventral portion of its abdomen may be creamy to yellow in color. Tuscaloosa; University of Alabama Press, 2004. Largemouth bass and crappie are the most common species, with most fish ranging from 10 to 18 inches. *, Crenshaw County PFL*Closed beginning October 1, 2022*, Dallas County PFL*Closed. In Alabama, they mostly occur within the Mobile Basin, though some individuals may also be found in connecting streams and below dams. Cedar Bluff, AL. Eufaula Lake, formally known as the Walter F. George Lake, is a 46,000-acre lake in southeast Alabama with almost 650 miles of coastline. Lake Guntersville has many varieties of habitat. Many lake-dwelling forms of the species are able to grow up to 20 pounds (9 kg), but riverine forms are much smaller in adulthood and max out at around 5 pounds (2.3 kg). Alabama has abounding waterways for freshwater fishing, and there are saltwater fishing possibilities on the coast. William Wyatt Bibb included Alabama's main river channels in the design, forever imprinting the strategic importance of rivers to Alabama's future. Coastal River Systems: Alabama sections of seven coastal river systems located on either side of the Mobile basin are inhabited by 139 fish species. Fishes are very important to Alabamas economy, the environmental integrity of its rivers and streams, and the recreational enjoyment of its citizens. It is 11,200 acres wide with almost 340 miles of shoreline. 2. However, it is still very rich in terms of fish species, with bass, bluegill, and channel catfish very common in the area. Areopening date will be announced at a later time. Newbern, Alabama (205) 233-3298 chris@locklearsportfish.com www.locklearsportfish.com Services: fish stocking, liming, fertilization, weed control, electrofishing, aeration, and fish feeders Treasure Lakes, Steve W. Brown 1005 11th Avenue NW, Fayette, AL 35555 (205) 371-4494 Cell (205) 454-2370 bigbassbrown@yahoo.com It occupies a narrow climate range, where it thrives best in the vegetative zones of streams. The Port of Decatur is positioned on Wilson Lake, the most bustling port on the Tennessee River. The distributions of seven endemic species restricted to the Chattahoochee River system are shared between Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Lake Eufaula is best known as the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." 2. Additionally, The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division manage 23 public lakes. Physically Disabled Hunting and Fishing Trail, https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=467475161060988&ev=PageView&noscript=1. A. rostrata is an endangered freshwater eel that migrates into the Atlantic Ocean, specifically the Sargasso Sea, to spawn. 2, Imperiled Aquatic Mollusks and Fishes. Lake Martin can be complex to fish in; the water transparency is high and makes fishing difficult. The lake has a boat ramp and a fishing pier, as well as restrooms, concession stands, and a pavilion, making it a great location for a family trip and one of the best small fishing lakes in Alabama. Channel catfish are stocked in every lake during the fall. The licenses and their costs for 2021 are: Annual License: This license is valid from September 1 - August 31. There are 23 public lakes in the state, ranging from small to massive in size. In creating the original "Great Seal of the State of Alabama," Gov. From July 1 until November 30, some lakes are only open five days a week. The 2023 St. Croix Bassmaster Open at Toledo Bend is set to begin in a matter of hours. The southeastern state of Alabama is home to a rich array of natural resources. These species are protected from human impact on both private and public lands and include mostly aquatic or water-dependent species. Copyright 2023 USA by Numbers | All Rights Reserved, 13 Best Fishing Lakes in Alabama [Update 2023], 13 Best Fishing Spots in Indiana [Update 2023], 15 Popular Fishing Spots in Arizona [Update 2023]. Pickwick Lake crosses from Wilson Dam to Pickwick Landing Dam with 67.34 mi and is situated in Alabama, Tennessee, and Mississippi. A reopening date will be announced at a later time. Known for being an aggressive black bass, the smallmouth can easily out-compete larger types of bass despite its moderate size. In Alabama, the common carp can grow to enormous sizes sometimes up to three times the size of your typical largemouth bass specimen! Expect good largemouth bass fishing and channel catfish year-round and enjoy a good mixture of fish on this lake. Unlike Lake Guntersville, Wheeler holds a healthy population of smallmouth bass. Aside from being home to some of the best striped bass fishing in Alabama, Smith Lake is also home to urban myths, as the building of the dam flooded a town called Falls City. [1] These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres (0.7 km 2) for a total of 1,912 acres (8 km 2 ). 10. A captive breeding program was attempted in the 1990s, but it was not successful due to the scarcity of females. As such, its a very popular tourist attraction with the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge managing the area. Logan Martin Lake is a 15,000-acre lake located in east-central Alabama on the Coosa River,30 miles east of Birmingham. It is excellent for grassy, stumpy, and shallow water swamp fishing. Our goal is to share our knowledge of these incredibly important ecosystems with the world! They may also be tricky to catch as they rarely stray away from cover. Lake Martin stretches across Tallapoosa, Elmore, and Coosa counties in Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Alabama State Owned and Operated Public Fishing Lakes, Official Web site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lakes_of_Alabama&oldid=1081552478, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2022, at 04:17. Let us know what is your preferred one among all these lakes. There are also many other lakes, including public and private fishing purposes, everywhere in Alabama. Its a great primitive camping and fishing location, managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Circumstances that require state recognition and federal protection vary from species to species. Lake Jordan is a 6,800 acred 18-mile reservoir that covers 188 miles of shoreline. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for large mouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama is revered as one of the most popular spots to fish for bass in the country. Each lake is intensively managed to provide quality fishing on a sustained basis. Unfortunately, its local populations appear to be dwindling and it is now listed as an imperiled species by the Alabama Natural Heritage Program. Alabama State Public Fishing Lakes - Small, state-owned lakes in Alabama managed for quality bream, bass and catfish fishing. Though this makes them quite tricky to raise in private ponds, experienced fish farmers in the southeastern US continue to stock them. Lay Lake covers 12,000 acres (4,900 ha) and has a shoreline about 289 miles (465 km) long. At most, they usually grow to a modest length of about 13 inches (33 cm) and rarely weigh more than 2 pounds (0.9 kg) at maturity. Given its high reproductive rate, its presence largely influences the structure of freshwater food webs. The orangetail shiner is the only endemic species whose entire coastal river range is contained within Alabamas borders. Alabama Shad Its very well-known for record-size smallmouth bass and catfish. Frequently referred to as a shark due to the structure of its dorsal fin, this strange-looking fish is best known for its paddle-shaped snout. Walter F. George Lake, Eufaula, AL 36027, USA 3. Over the years, this lake has grown into a popular fishing destination, offering plenty of smallmouth bass. *, Washington County PFL(J. Emmett Wood Lake). Reaching massive lengths, the blue cat is the largest catfish species in the Nearctic. Wheeler Lake gets about 200,000 fishing visitors on a yearly basis, making it one of the most popular fishing lakes in Alabama. The distributions and life histories of several riverine species have been altered by the construction of navigation locks and dams, habitat loss resulting from dredging activities, pulsed discharges of cold water from hydroelectric dams, and water pollution. Apart from fish, they are able to consume many types of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals. Included in this number are two marine speciesthe Atlantic needlefish and the striped mulletthat migrate into the river at various times of the year and two extinct species. Aliceville Lake is a 8,300-acre lake on the AL/MS border, 50 miles west of Tuscaloosa. 6. At the dam, anglers can enjoy the fishing platform that is located where a variety of fish species like to congregate. It is a man-made 44,000-acre reservoir formed by constructing the Martin Dam on the Tallapoosa River. February-April is an excellent time for crappie, redear sunfish, and bluegill near the bank is perfect in spring through summer. Walter F. George Lake, which is best known as Lake Eufaula, is located on the Chattahoochee River between the states of Alabama and Georgia. Alabama Fish Species & State Records The state of Alabama offers a variety of fishing including lakes, ponds, streams and rivers. Anglers can expect to catch largemouth bass and spotted bass. Aside from daily fishing throughout most of the year, night fishing is also organized during the summer. Read more about us here. Smith-Vaniz, W. F. Freshwater Fishes of Alabama. If you are able to spot one, you should count yourself incredibly lucky! As a carnivore, it is most successful in densely vegetated areas, where it can effectively ambush its prey. Very close to Lafayette, Alabama, its very well developed for such a small lake. Largemouth bass is very common, as well as spotted bass. Adult Gulf sturgeons live for 30 to 40 years. Its body may appear to be almost transparent. It favors murky waters, where it has a high tolerance for pollutants. Yates Lake is a 2,000-acre lake located in east-central Alabama on the Tallapoosa River about 30 minutes northeast of Montgomery. Their tolerance for moderate salinity makes them outnumber bluegills in this area. We caught up with Texas native, Bassmaster Opens EQ angler and former Bassmaster Elite Series pro Clark Reehm to . Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004. If you are a fishing guide in Alabama or know of a good resource, please send us information for consideration. The state of Alabama offers a variety of fishing including lakes, ponds, streams and rivers. Smith Lake AKA Lewis Smith Lake is a 21,000-acre lake located in north-central Alabama on the Black Warrior River, about an hour north of Birmingham. Lake Guntersville extends 75 miles with rich hardwoods and pine! They begin swimming inland in February and finally spawn in April. The largest largemouth bass was caught at Mountain View Lake, a private 19-acre body of water in Shelby County, Alabama, known for its bass, bluefish, catfish, and perch fishing. Additional information and rules for each lake is available from the lake manager, the Alabama Fisheries Section at (334) 242-3471, or the PFL Biologist, Jonathan Brown. Neely provides a wide assortment of netting, such as crappie, bluegill, and other sunfish, spotted bass, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Fairly easy to catch, particularly when they are feeding, crappies are often caught in vegetated areas. Impressively, the largest and oldest specimens of this massive fish can measure about 12 feet (3.7 meters) in length. Gulf sturgeon and Alabama shad are still infrequently encountered in the Alabama, Choctawhatchee, Conecuh, and Tombigbee rivers, Mobile-Tensaw River Delta, and Mobile Bay. Rich in crappie, largemouth, and striped bass, Weiss Lake is one of the. Although the Alabama shad does not spawn until its second year, small numbers complete upstream spawning runs with adult fish during their first year after hatching. Weiss Lake, Chattooga Bridge Boat Ramp. Commercial fishing and catfish farming generate additional millions of dollars in economic benefits for Alabama annually. 10 Best Lake Resorts in Iowa [Ranked in 2023], Top 17 Drunkest Cities in America [Report 2023], 12 Major Cemeteries in Iowa [Update 2023], 10 Best Ziplines in Iowa You Must Enjoy [Update 2023], Top 17 Most Boring Cities in America [Report 2023]. Lake Martin is one of our choicest fishing stops for blackcrappie, spotted bass, largemouth bass, striped bass, flathead catfish, channel catfish, redear sunfish, and bluegill in Alabama. Surrounded by the Appalachian foothills, this section of the Tennessee River offers some of the state's best flatwater paddling and kayak fishing. American Eel Pond Informer is growing community of pond & lake professionals, ecologists, and scientific writers, with a passion for all things ponds, wetlands, and sustainable conservation. The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, manages 23 public lakes in 20 counties throughout the state. It favors habitats that are associated with dense stands of watercress, where it can safely feed and hide amongst the plants submerged shoots. Though the state is relatively small, its variation in terrain is nothing short of diverse. See: Alabama List of U.S. National Forests. These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres for a total of 1,912 surface acres. In addition to its rich nongame fish fauna, the Tennessee River is one of the finest fishing areas in the United States for smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, and sauger. Its also one of the largest man-made lakes in the entire United States! 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