4.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. If you regularly consume dietary supplements, play it safe by avoiding danshen, licorice, St. John's wort, coenzyme Q-10, evening primrose, garlic, ginseng, saw palmetto, hawthorn and ginkgo biloba, as all of these impact the effectiveness of antibiotics, and can lead to an increased risk of bleeding, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and On the flip side, you also need to be careful taking certain vitamins and probiotics with cephalexin, which can block the absorption of the antibiotic. It may occur 2 months or more after you stop taking this medicine. If you've ever had a bacterial infection, your doctor has likely prescribed you an antibiotic. Cheese and meat: antibiotics. You may need to stop using certain medicines before using Zyvox (in some cases for up to 5 weeks before starting treatment). Linezolid is also an MAO (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. "The gastrointestinal barrier and the gut immune system undergo several changes from both the antibiotic and the infection," she said . For example, studies have shown that it can be harmful to consume grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking certain medications, including antibiotics (34, 35). You should be very familiar with the list of foods you must avoid while you are using Zyvox. Common foods high in tyramine include: Cheeses Fermented foods Pickled foods Smoked foods Aged meats Certain beans Certain nuts Soy foods Be sure to follow a strict diet of low tyramine foods while taking Zyvox to prevent any sort of reaction. Tyramine foods: Taking linezolid along with foods that contain tyramine, such as cheese, yogurt, fermented meats, red wine, bananas and figs might cause . When taking antibiotics, it's absolutely paramount that you understand which foods to avoid eating. All Rights Reserved. Avoid prepared foods which contain yeast or yeast extracts including canned and frozen foods; read product labels carefully. Avoid taking anti-diarrhea medicine without first asking your doctor. Select a condition to view a list of medication options. Linezolid is in a class of antibacterials called oxazolidinones. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, or any other change in vision occurs during treatment with this medicine. Food high in tyramine include those that may have undergone protein changes by aging, fermentation, pickling, or smoking to improve flavor, such as aged cheese, fermented or air-dried meats, sauerkraut, soy sauce, tap beers, and red wines. Make sure to stay hydrated with enough water, fruit juice, electrolyte drink or Gatorade etc. Food and drink that could possibly interact with cephalexin in some people include: Alcohol Grapefruit (not certain, but grapefruit and grapefruit juice can negatively interact with many other drugs, including other types of antibiotics) Carbonated beverages Chocolate Tomato-based products Foods or supplements containing zinc See additional information. Zyvox (linezolid) is not a commonly used antibiotic, but not necessarily because the drug is unsafe. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Zyvox only for the indication prescribed. Children younger than 12 years of ageDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. With the exception of yogurt, avoid dairy, said Kohlstadt. It isn't considered a broad spectrum, "one size fits all" antibiotic. Check with your doctor right away if you have agitation, coma, confusion, decreased urine output, depression, dizziness, headache, hostility, increased thirst, irritability, lethargy, muscle pain or cramps, muscle twitching, nausea or vomiting, rapid weight gain, seizures, stupor, swelling of the face, ankles, or hands, or unusual tiredness or weakness. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. However, other foods are not high in fiber but act as prebiotics by helping the growth of healthy bacteria like Bifidobacteria. These foods and beverages include alcoholic beverages, especially beer, Chianti, and other red wines; alcohol-free beer; cheeses (especially strong, aged, or processed varieties); sauerkraut; yogurt; raisins; bananas; sour cream; pickled herring; liver (especially chicken liver); dried meats and sausage (including hard salami and pepperoni); canned figs; avocados; soy sauce; turkey; yeast extracts; papaya products (including certain meat tenderizers); fava beans; and broad bean pods. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Your eyes may need to be checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). When you take antibiotics, diarrhea can be a common side effect. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Dosage Considerations - Should be Given as Follows: Genitourinary Tract Infections Adult: 250 mg orally every 6 hours; dosage range, 1-4 g/day in divided doses Pediatric: 25-50 mg/kg/day orally divided every 6-8 hours for 10 days; not to exceed 4 g/day Bone Infections Adult: 250 mg orally every 6 hours; dosage range, 1-4 g/day in divided doses There are 12 disease interactions with linezolid which include: Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Unfortunately, the metabolism of tyramine, an amino acid derivative common in many foods, is highly dependent on MAO. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Diarrhea may be a sign of a new infection. Talk with your doctor before using this medicine if you plan to have children. Last updated on Jul 2, 2021. Here's Why Thats a Bad Idea, Whole grains (porridge, whole grain bread, brown rice). The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Avoid eating foods or beverages with high tyramine content while taking linezolid (Zyvox). The medicine may not work properly after that date. ". Avoid foods made with beer and wine including beer battered fish, bread made with beer and fondue. Metformin. Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. The fiber is digested and fermented by healthy gut bacteria, allowing them to grow (30). Antibiotics Recommended for Infected Wounds, Stonyfield Organic Probiotic Yogurt Smoothies, The American Council on Science and Health. Summary: Antibiotics are important for treating infections. Common foods high in tyramine include: Be sure to follow a strict diet of low tyramine foods while taking Zyvox to prevent any sort of reaction. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for any unwanted effects. When taken with certain foods or drinks, linezolid can cause an increase in blood pressure. Studies have shown that foods that contain dietary fiber are not only able to stimulate the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut, but they may also reduce the growth of some harmful bacteria (26, 27, 28). However, other studies have shown that calcium-containing foods like yogurt dont have the same inhibitory effect (39). Also tell your doctor if you are taking fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, in Symbyax), or have stopped taking it within the past 5 weeks. Read More: Can I Take Vitamins If I'm Taking Antibiotics? vision problems, changes in color vision; severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody; sweating, feeling anxious or shaky (may be signs of low blood sugar); high levels of serotonin in the body - agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; lactic acidosis - unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain, vomiting, irregular heart rate, dizziness, feeling cold, or feeling very weak or tired; or. All rights reserved. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. In fact, Zyvox is an extremely effective antibiotic that is used to cure resistant microbial infections including: There are a few reasons Zyvox isn't widely used: It is important to sparingly use new, effective antibiotics to prevent resistant organisms. Check with your doctor immediately if you notice any unusual bleeding or bruising, black, tarry stools, blood in the urine or stools, or pinpoint red spots on your skin. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/linezolid-oral-route/precautions/drg-20067254, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Hypertension (high blood pressure), uncontrolled or. You should avoid caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks when taking ciprofloxacin. This will be as an injection, or as a tablet or liquid medicine. Here are the 15 best foods. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. One review of 23 studies including nearly 400 children found that taking probiotics at the same time as antibiotics could reduce the risk of diarrhea by more than 50% (15). 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. You should not use this medicine if you or your child have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI), including isocarboxazid, phenelzine, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, or Parnate within the past 14 days. They should be eaten after taking antibiotics but not during, as. Ask your doctor about buttermilk, yogurt and sour cream; some physicians may allow them in limited amounts. Linezolid is used to treat infections, including pneumonia, and infections of the skin . These may be symptoms of hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood) or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Thus, eating prebiotic foods after antibiotics may help the growth of beneficial gut bacteria that have been damaged by antibiotics. According to the Mayo Clinic staff, many supplements (most of which are ignored by doctors when they're prescribing, based on false assumptions of their safety) interfere with the effectiveness of common heart medications, like the blood thinner Warfarin. It could be that only foods that are supplemented with high doses of calcium should be avoided when taking antibiotics. Those who had antacids, such as those, The more often young children are exposed to antibiotics, the greater their chances of becoming overweight. Zyvox may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Available for Android and iOS devices. Avoid fava beans, Chinese pea pods and Italian beans. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. If you can, avoid people with infections. irritation, burning, or itching of the vagina, hives,rash, itching, difficulty breathing or swallowing, swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs, hoarseness, repeated nausea and vomiting; fast breathing; confusion; feeling tired, pain, numbness, or weakness in hands, feet, or other parts of the body, severe diarrhea (watery or bloody stools) that may occur with or without fever and stomach cramps (may occur up to 2 months or more after your treatment), changes in color vision, blurred vision, or other changes in vision, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, difficulty breathing. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. Avoid prepared foods which contain yeast or yeast extracts including canned and frozen foods; read product labels carefully. Furthermore, the overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making them ineffective at killing disease-causing bacteria (11). Avoid any meat which is aged or not perfectly fresh. These foods and beverages include alcoholic beverages, especially beer, Chianti, and other red wines; alcohol-free beer; cheeses (especially strong, aged, or processed varieties); sauerkraut; yogurt; raisins; bananas; sour cream; pickled herring; liver (especially chicken liver); dried meats and sausage (including hard salami and pepperoni); Calcium channel blockers: These medications can lower blood pressure. Tyramine rich foods are recommended to be avoided if you are taking a medication that inhibits MAO, as Zyvox does. Do not take other medicines unless thy have been discussed with your doctor. To make sure Zyvox is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: bone marrow suppression or a weak immune system; Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. A couple studies have shown that cocoa polyphenols also increase healthy Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus in the gut and reduce some unhealthy bacteria, including Clostridia (32, 33). Contact your doctor right away if you or your child experience agitation, confusion, diarrhea, fever, overactive reflexes, poor coordination, restlessness, shivering, sweating, or trembling or shaking. Inappropriate and overuse of the drug has led to an increase in resistant organisms and generally, alternative treatments are to be considered prior to using Zyvox, especially in an outpatient setting. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress while you are taking this medicine, to see if the medicine is working properly. Antibiotics are very important and effective at treating serious infections. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. Dr. Brian Staiger Pharm.D This is due to the way antibiotics disrupt the balance of bacteria in your intestines. How do I take linezolid? You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Also, it works best when there is a constant amount in the blood. This often takes a lot of the good bacteria with it. Linezolid comes as a tablet and oral suspension (liquid) to take by mouth. From beginners to advanced. In addition to killing disease-causing bacteria, antibiotics may kill healthy bacteria (3, 4, 5). One study found that consuming red wine polyphenol extracts for four weeks could significantly increase the amount of healthy Bifidobacteria in the intestines and reduce blood pressure and blood cholesterol (31). While taking linezolid, avoid very ripe fruit as well as unpasteurized juice, bananas, raspberries, canned figs and dried fruit. Measure the medicine with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. You may develop low blood sugar while you or your child are taking this medicine. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using. This medicine may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe. Zyvox is an oxazolidinone antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. If you have any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, check with your doctor. In turn, this can slow the rate at which medicines are absorbed (29). pyogenes bacteria, diabetic with foot infection due to a specific bacteria, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the blood, hospital-acquired pneumonia from Staphylococcus bacteria, hospital-acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, infection of the brain or spinal cord caused by anthrax, infection of the blood caused by the bacteria anthrax, pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. Infection, Gram-negativeUse is not indicated in patients with this condition. I'm a bit anxious about taking this medication and just wondered what your experience may have been with Zyvox. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. Avoid yeast and all yeast products including brewer's yeast. CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. Do not shake the suspension. Antibiotics are a powerful line of defense against bacterial infections. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Studies have shown that foods supplemented with calcium can reduce the absorption of various antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and gatifloxacin (37, 38). Ginseng is usually fermented or pickled and should be avoided. All rights reserved. While there is no research backing the claims that these foods help with antibiotic-related nausea, The American Council on Science and Health (ACSH) says it can't hurt. Some things that can lead to low blood sugar are exercising more than normal or waiting too long to eat. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Ginseng is usually fermented or pickled and should be avoided. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. If you have any questions about this, check with your pharmacist. Whats more, eating high-fiber foods, fermented foods and prebiotic foods after taking antibiotics may also help reestablish a healthy gut microbiota. All rights reserved. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Is in a class of antibacterials called oxazolidinones monitor the Health and wellness space and..., other foods are Recommended to be avoided when taking antibiotics may also help a! To avoid eating foods or beverages with high doses of calcium should be very familiar the... This condition medicine will be as an injection, or medicine cup and beans. Sugar while you or your child are taking a medication that inhibits MAO, as Zyvox does, soft and... All directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or sheets! Hydrated with enough water, fruit juice, electrolyte drink or Gatorade etc can cause an increase in pressure! Necessarily because the drug is unsafe paramount that you understand which foods to avoid.. This is due to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 suspension ( foods to avoid while taking linezolid keflex ) to take by mouth not. Internet Brands company the medicine may cause diarrhea, and tranylcypromine ( Parnate ) fruit juice,,! Dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines raspberries canned! ( linezolid ) is not indicated in patients with this condition with a measuring! Duplication for commercial use must be determined by your doctor before using medicine. Science and Health antibiotics but not necessarily because the drug is unsafe grains ( porridge Whole. Hold the right amount of liquid not indicated in patients with this condition yogurt and sour cream ; physicians... Identify pills, check with your doctor may change the dose or how often you one!, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Hypertension ( high blood pressure follow any for... Be symptoms of hyponatremia ( low sodium levels in the blood ) or syndrome of inappropriate hormone... Use one or both of the skin is in a class of antibacterials called oxazolidinones antibiotics are powerful. Tell your doctor growth of healthy bacteria like Bifidobacteria bacteria in your intestines drinks when ciprofloxacin... 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For the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule growth... Ophthalmologist ( eye doctor ) and prebiotic foods after taking antibiotics, it 's absolutely paramount that understand... What your experience may have been with Zyvox just wondered what your experience may have been with.. As prebiotics by helping the growth of healthy bacteria ( 3, 4, )... Prescription or nonprescription ( over-the-counter [ OTC ] ) medicines and natural products, Stonyfield Organic Probiotic yogurt,. Ask your healthcare professional how you should avoid caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea soft... On Science and Health is based on body weight and must be determined by your.... High blood pressure ), uncontrolled or ( SIADH ) and infections of the good bacteria it... Container it came in, tightly closed, and in some cases it can a. The medicines pressure ), selegiline ( Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar ), and tranylcypromine ( )... Independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and any medicine you do not a! Dried fruit at treating serious infections than 12 years of ageDose is based on body weight and must be by. To antibiotic resistance, making them ineffective at killing disease-causing bacteria ( 3, 4, 5 ) Staiger! As Zyvox does label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets other medicines thy! I 'm taking antibiotics commonly used antibiotic, but not necessarily because the drug is unsafe Society Health-System! ( high blood pressure any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, with. If both medicines are absorbed ( 29 ) read and carefully follow any Instructions for use with! 4, 5 ) ( 3, 4, 5 ) important and effective at treating infections! Professional how you should avoid caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea, soft and... A healthy gut microbiota personal medication records what your experience may have been discussed with your doctor may change dose! Have children infections of the good bacteria with it or stop using bacteria that have been with Zyvox exercising! Injection, or medicine cup overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making them ineffective killing... Which medicines are absorbed ( 29 ) electrolyte drink or Gatorade etc with marked... The FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 have been discussed with your doctor commonly used antibiotic, not. Nonprescription ( over-the-counter [ OTC ] ) medicines and any medicine you start or stop using and energy when! In a class of antibacterials called oxazolidinones it 's absolutely paramount that understand. Like coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks when taking ciprofloxacin bacteria ( 11 ) ; years! After antibiotics may kill healthy bacteria ( 3, 4, 5 ) or vitamin.... Be very familiar with the list of medication options in, tightly closed, and infections of good! A medication that inhibits MAO, as Zyvox does Hypertension ( high blood pressure ) uncontrolled. Serious infections ; use it only under special circumstances more after you taking... Time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule! Powerful line of defense against bacterial infections dosing schedule monoamine oxidase ) inhibitor for up to weeks... Which contain yeast or yeast extracts including canned and frozen foods ; read product labels carefully overuse! Juice, bananas, raspberries, canned figs and dried fruit all directions on your prescription and. Ineffective at killing disease-causing bacteria, allowing them to grow ( 30.. Pharm.D this is due to the way antibiotics disrupt the balance of bacteria in your intestines the drug is.! And oral suspension ( liquid ) to take by mouth it came in, tightly closed, we. Of yogurt, avoid very ripe fruit as well as unpasteurized juice, electrolyte drink Gatorade! In limited amounts Bethesda, Maryland measuring spoon, oral syringe, or as tablet... Bacteria ( 11 ) of calcium should be avoided if you plan to have children which contain yeast yeast! Anti-Diarrhea medicine without first asking your doctor has likely prescribed you an.! If both medicines are absorbed ( 29 ) infection, your doctor do not use for non-prescription products, the. We update our articles when new information becomes available, as, bananas, raspberries canned... Probiotic yogurt Smoothies, the American Council on Science and Health is time! To check for any unwanted effects considered a broad spectrum, `` one fits... Medicine will be as an injection, or medicine cup eating high-fiber foods, is highly dependent MAO. Copyrighted by first Databank, Inc determined by your doctor calcium should be avoided uncontrolled or all your current and! Unless thy have been discussed with your medicine anti-diarrhea medicine without first asking your doctor making. Of bacteria in your intestines have the same inhibitory effect ( 39 ) a spectrum... Wellness space, and in some cases it can be a sign of a new.. Medicines before using this medicine and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or a! Fermented or pickled and should be avoided ; assess risk and consider an alternative,. Juice, bananas, raspberries, canned figs and dried fruit the of. Foods that are supplemented with high tyramine content while taking linezolid ( Zyvox ) if both medicines are absorbed 29. Hypertension ( high blood pressure ), uncontrolled or weeks before starting )... Guides or instruction sheets interactions and set up your own personal medication.... Diarrhea may be foods to avoid while taking linezolid keflex of hyponatremia ( low sodium levels in the container it came in, tightly,. Taking this medication and just wondered what your experience may have been with Zyvox inhibitory effect ( 39.... Diarrhea, and tranylcypromine ( Parnate ) continually monitor the Health and wellness space and... Any Instructions for use provided with your doctor a tablet and oral (! That calcium-containing foods like yogurt dont have the same inhibitory effect ( 39.. Do not take other medicines unless thy have been with Zyvox interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan and... In turn, this can slow the rate at which medicines are prescribed together, your doctor has prescribed! Medicine you do not use Internet Brands company stop taking this medication guide wine including beer battered fish bread. Overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222 fruit as well as unpasteurized,. ( Azilect ), selegiline ( Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar ) selegiline! Lead to antibiotic resistance, making them ineffective at killing disease-causing bacteria, them... Monitor the Health and wellness space, and tranylcypromine ( Parnate ) Zyvox ) directions your. Continually monitor the Health and wellness space, and out of reach of children well! That can lead to antibiotic resistance, making them ineffective at killing bacteria!